貨代英語(yǔ)unippt課件(編輯修改稿)
2025-05-30 18:22 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 rade ? International trade is typically more costly（成本高） than domestic trade.(reason: additional costs such as tariffs, time costs due to board delays and costs associated with country differences such as language, the legal system, culture. ) ? The factors of production（ 生產(chǎn)要素） are typically more mobile （流動(dòng)） within a country than across countries. (International trade is mostly restricted to trade in goods and service). ? International trade is also a branch of economics, which together with international finance, forms the large branch of international economics. ? 【 例題 】 International trade is different from domestic trade, please point out which of the following descriptions is not right? （ ） [2022年真題 ] ? A． International trade is more costly ? B． International trade is less costly ? C． International trade is restricted to trade in goods and services ? D． International trade is also a branch of economics ? 【 答案 】 B ? 【 解析 】 B項(xiàng)與國(guó)內(nèi)貿(mào)易相比，國(guó)際貿(mào)易承擔(dān)更高地成本。原因在于：相對(duì)于國(guó)內(nèi)貿(mào)易，國(guó)際貿(mào)易涉及到關(guān)稅等稅費(fèi)。另外，由于語(yǔ)言、文化和法律制度等差異，導(dǎo)致國(guó)際貿(mào)易成本較高。 3. Risks in International Trade ? Economic risks (1)insolvency （破產(chǎn)） of the buyer。 (2)the failure of the buyer to pay the amount。 (3)nonacceptance。(4) exchange rate, etc. ? Political risks (1)cancellation or nonrenewal of export or import licenses 。 (2)war risks。 (3)expropriation or confiscation of the importer’s pany。 (4)risk of the imposition of an import ban （禁止進(jìn)口） after the shipment of the goods。(5) transfer risk— imposition of exchange controls （外匯管制） by the importer’s country or foreign currency shortages。 (6)influence of political parties in importer’s pany. Trade Organization ? WTO definition（世貿(mào)組織） It is best described as an umbrella anization （ 傘式組織） under which the agreements that came out of the Uruguay Roun
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