語用學(xué)常月圓ppt課件(編輯修改稿)
2025-05-30 18:14 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 utionary act performed by the following utterance ?? 19 ? A wife says to her husband: “There’s no milk in the fridge.” ? Locutionary act: ??? ? Illocutionary act:??? ? Perlocutionary act: ??? 20 Uttering “There is no milk in the fridge.” Making a request: husband should go out and buy some. Offering an explanation: no milk left, so I will buy some. Husband follows the request and buy some milk. Husband understands why his wife is ready to go out. Or he may suspect the reason his wife offers: is she really going out to get some milk? 3 Classifying speech acts ? also made his contribution to the study of illocutionary speech acts. He specified five types of illocutionary speech acts. 21 John Searle (1932 ) ? 1)representative描述性 I guess that he has e ? 2)directive 指示性 Open the door! ? 3)missive 承擔(dān)性 I promise to love you! ? 4)expressive 表達(dá)性 It’ s very kind of you to have thought of me. ? 5)declaration 宣告性 I declare the meeting open/I fire you! 4 Conversational Implicature 會(huì)話含義 ? People do not usually say things directly but tend to imply them. ? Herbert Paul Grice (19131988) ? William James lectures at Harvard in 1967 ? Logic and Conversation in 1975 Principle(CP) 合作原則 ? Cooperative Principle: Make your contribution such as required at the stage at which it occurs by the accepted purpose or direction of the talk exchange in
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