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’s on second, I Don’t Know’s on third. ? (Abbott) You know the fellow’s names? ? (Costello) Yes. ? (Abbott) Well then, Who’s playing first? ? (Costello) Yes. ? (Abbott) I mean, the fellow’s name on first base. ? (Costello) Who. ? (Abbott) The fellow playing first base for Saint Louis. ? (Costello) Who. ? (Abbott) The guy on first base. ? (Costello) Who is on first. ? (Abbott) Well, what are you asking me for? ? (Costello) I’m not asking you, I’m telling you, Who is on first. ? (Abbott) I’m asking you: Who’s on first? ? “The meaning (of language) depends on our interpretation, which is based on the context。 at the same time, the context is also an interpretation. Meaning (of language) and context each provide the grounds for the other .” (Heyman, 1994, p. 10) ? 這次全國(guó)語(yǔ)用學(xué)研討會(huì)是最有地方特色的一次研討會(huì)。 ? 語(yǔ)言的 反身性 :語(yǔ)言使用的語(yǔ)境要靠語(yǔ)言的意義來(lái)界定?;蛘邠Q句話講,語(yǔ)言的意義和語(yǔ)境之間是互相界定的。 ? One day as David was walking down the hall, his boss called him into her office and said, “David, what do you think of affirmative action?” David’s immediate response was “It certainly hasn’t hurt our pany. Especially since we depend on government contracts for much of our work.” Looking serious, his boss then responded, “Yes, I know, but I was thinking of affirmative action with respect to my son who is applying to law school this year. He’s afraid that he might not get in unless he scores really high on the law aptitude test because so many women and minority groups are applying” (. (Cited from Heyman, 1994, p. 18) 人 主體性 心理傾向性 ? “Much –even most meaning in conversation doe