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指著,指向 point at the king 指著國(guó)王 laugh at 笑,大笑(laughed過(guò)去式) laugh at me 笑我shout at 朝……喊 shout at that old man 朝那個(gè)老人喊(10)V. sb. sth.=V. sth. to sb.1. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 給某人看某物/向某人展示某物 show me your new clothes=show your new clothes to me 為我看你的新衣服2. give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. 給某人某物/把某物給某人 give him a book = give a book to him 給他一本書(shū)/把一本書(shū)給他3. send an to her = send her an 給她發(fā)封郵件/發(fā)封郵件給她4. write letters to them = write them letters 給他們寫(xiě)信/寫(xiě)信給他們(11)句型What ….? 詢問(wèn)什么,用具體的事情回答。Where… ?詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn),用地點(diǎn)回答。When(What time)….? 詢問(wèn)時(shí)間,時(shí)間回答。Who… ? 詢問(wèn)某人,回答要用某人來(lái)回答。(Who是單數(shù),Who is the tall man ? He’s my father . Who runs fast ? Mike does. )Whose …? 詢問(wèn)是誰(shuí)的,要用某人的回答。How… ? 1. 詢問(wèn)方式,交通工具 2. 詢問(wèn)身體狀況 3. 詢問(wèn)過(guò)得如何,假期等。How many ….? 詢問(wèn)數(shù)量多少,要用數(shù)字或者數(shù)量詞來(lái)回答。How much …? 詢問(wèn)價(jià)錢,要用…yuan 來(lái)回答。How old …? 詢問(wèn)年齡,用年齡(數(shù)字)回答。Why… ?詢問(wèn)原因,要用because回答。What day …? 詢問(wèn)星期,用星期回答。What date…? 詢問(wèn)日期, 用日期回答。What’s +地點(diǎn)? There be 回答。(there be 臨近原則,無(wú)論出現(xiàn)多少東西,只看第一樣是單復(fù)數(shù)還是不可數(shù))What’s this/that ? It’s a/an 回答。What’s wrong with …? ……怎么樣? 疾病回答。What would you like ? I’d like ….Would you like some cakes? Yes, please./ No, thank you.Would you like to join us ? Yes, I’d like(love) to. 打電話: Who’s that ? 你是誰(shuí)? This is Nancy speaking. 我是南希。祈使句,動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,否定前面加don’t感嘆句: What (a) + 名詞! What a big cake ! How +形容詞 + 名詞 + be ! How big the cake is ! It’s time for+ 名詞。 It’s time for breakfast . 是早飯時(shí)間了。It’s time to + 動(dòng)詞原形。 It’s time to have dinner. 是吃晚飯的時(shí)間了。any, or , either(也) 用于問(wèn)句或否定句 (12)交通工具介詞短語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 步行 on foot walk I go to school on foot. I walk to school乘公交車 by bus take a