【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 age曲柄crank曲柄臂crank arm曲柄銷(xiāo)crank pin軸套bush曲柄轉(zhuǎn)角crank angle曲柄半徑crank radius拋油圈oil slander角度輪degree wheel 動(dòng)平衡機(jī)dynamic balancer平衡重balancer weight扭振減振器torshional vibration damper扭振平衡器torsion balancer諧振平衡器harmonic balancer振動(dòng)平衡器vibration balancer曲軸鏈輪crankshaft sprocket轉(zhuǎn)子軸頸rotor journal 偏心軸eccentric shaft曲軸箱crankcase閉式曲軸箱通風(fēng)裝置closedcrankcase ventilating system飛輪flywheel飛輪齒圈flywheel ring gear飛輪芯棒cantilever飛輪芯軸flywheel spindle飛輪的慣量矩flywheel moment of inertia飛輪標(biāo)記flywheel mark當(dāng)量系統(tǒng)equivalent system當(dāng)量軸長(zhǎng)equivalent shaft length一級(jí)往復(fù)慣性力reciprocating inertia force,1st order二級(jí)往復(fù)貫性力reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order離心慣性力centrifugal inertia force配氣機(jī)構(gòu)valve gear凸輪軸camshaft凸輪cam整體式凸輪軸onepiece camshaft組合式凸輪軸assembled camshaft凸輪軸驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)camshaft drive賽車(chē)用凸輪軸race camshaft凸輪軸軸頸camshaft bearing journal凸輪軸軸承camshaft bearing 凸輪軸偏心輪camshaft eccentric凸輪軸鏈輪camshaft sprocket凸輪軸正時(shí)齒輪camshaft timing gear凸輪軸齒輪camshaft gear wheel 進(jìn)口凸輪inlet cam排氣凸輪 中間齒輪intermediate gear(counter gear)副軸齒輪counter shaft gear副軸counter shaft變速器輸入軸transmission imput shaft變速器輸出軸transmission output shaft變速器主動(dòng)齒輪軸transmission drive gear shaft變速器主軸transmission main shaft變速器中間軸transmission countershaft變速器軸的剛度rigidity of shaft變速齒輪比（變速比）transmission gear ratio 傳動(dòng)比gear ratio主壓力line pressure調(diào)制壓力modulated pressure真空調(diào)制壓力vacuum modulator pressure速控壓力governor pressure緩沖壓力pensator or trimmer pressure限檔壓力hold presure前油泵front pump (input pump )液力傳動(dòng)裝置充油壓力hydrodynamic unit change pressure后油泵gear pump (output pump )回油泵scavenge oil pump 調(diào)壓閥pressure regulator vavle電磁閥調(diào)壓閥solenoid regulator valve液力變矩器旁通閥converter bypass valve速控閥governor valve選檔閥selectro valve換檔閥shift valve信號(hào)閥signal valve繼動(dòng)閥relay valve換檔指令發(fā)生器shift pattern generator檔位指示器shift indicator(shift torwer)先導(dǎo)閥priority valve流量閥flow valve重迭閥overlap valve液力減速器控制閥retarder control valve液力起步fluid start零速起動(dòng)stall start液力變矩器鎖止converter lockup 全液壓自動(dòng)換檔系統(tǒng)hydraulic automatic control system電液式自動(dòng)換檔系統(tǒng)electronic hydraulic automatiec換檔shift升檔upshift降檔downshift動(dòng)力換檔power shfit單向離合器換檔freewheel shfit人工換檔manual shfit自動(dòng)換檔automaitc shfit抑制換檔inhibited shift超限換檔overrun shift強(qiáng)制換檔forced shift換檔點(diǎn)shift point葉片轉(zhuǎn)位blade angle shift換檔滯后shift hysteresis換檔循環(huán)shift schedule換檔規(guī)律process of power shift動(dòng)力換檔過(guò)程timing 換檔定時(shí)property of automatic shift換檔品質(zhì)property of automatic shft換檔元件engaging element換檔機(jī)構(gòu)gearshift 操縱桿control lever變速桿stick shift(gear shift lever)（副變速器）變速桿range selector變速叉shifting fork (gear shift fork)分動(dòng)箱控制桿transfer gear shift fork變速踏板gear shift pedal 變速軌（撥叉道軌）shift rail直接變速direct change(direct control)方向盤(pán)式變速column shift (handle change)按鈕控制fingertip control槽導(dǎo)變速gate change空檔位置neutral position 直接驅(qū)動(dòng)direct drive高速檔top gear(high gear)低速檔bottom gear(low speed gear)第一檔first gear第二檔second gear超速檔overdirve gear經(jīng)濟(jì)檔economic gear倒檔reverse gear爬行檔creeper gear驅(qū)動(dòng)特性drive performance反拖特性coast performance定輸入扭矩特性constant input torque performance全油門(mén)特性full throttle performance寄生損失特性no load (parasitic losses)performance原始特性primary characteristic響應(yīng)特性response characteristic吸收特性absorption characteristic全特性total external characteristic輸入特性characteristic of enhance輸出特性characteristic of exit力矩特性torque factor(coefficient of moment)過(guò)載系數(shù)overloading ratio變矩系數(shù)torque ratio能容系數(shù)capacity factorr幾何相似geometry similarity運(yùn)動(dòng)相似kinematic similarity動(dòng)力相似dynamic similarity透穿性transparency萬(wàn)向節(jié)和傳動(dòng)軸universal joint and drive shaft萬(wàn)向節(jié)universal joint非等速萬(wàn)向節(jié)nonconstant velocity universal joint等速萬(wàn)向節(jié)constant velocity universal joint準(zhǔn)等速萬(wàn)向節(jié)near constant velocity universal joint自承式萬(wàn)向節(jié)selfsupporting universal joint非自承式萬(wàn)各節(jié)non self suporting universal joint回轉(zhuǎn)直徑swing diameter等速平面constant velocity plane萬(wàn)向節(jié)夾角true joint angle十字軸式萬(wàn)向節(jié)cardan (hookes)universal joint萬(wàn)向節(jié)叉yoke突緣叉flange york滑動(dòng)叉slip yoke滑動(dòng)節(jié)，伸縮節(jié)slip joint花鍵軸叉slip shaft yoke軸管叉（焊接叉）tube(weld yoke)十字軸cross(spider)十字軸總成cross assembly 撓性元件總成flexible universal joint球銷(xiāo)式萬(wàn)向節(jié)flexible member assembly 雙柱槽殼housing 球環(huán)ball 球頭軸ball head球頭釘button中心球和座centering ball and seat球籠式萬(wàn)向節(jié)rzeppa universal joint鐘形殼outer race 星型套inner race保持架cage可軸向移動(dòng)的球籠式萬(wàn)向節(jié)plunging constant velocity joint筒形殼cylinder outer race柱形滾道星形套inner race withcylinder ball grooves偏心保持架nonconcentric cage滾動(dòng)花鍵球籠式萬(wàn)向節(jié)ball spline rzeppa universal joint 外殼outer housing 內(nèi)殼體inner housing球叉式萬(wàn)向節(jié)weiss universal joint球叉ball yoke定心鋼球centering ball三球銷(xiāo)萬(wàn)向節(jié)tripod universal joint三柱槽殼housing 三銷(xiāo)架spider雙聯(lián)萬(wàn)向節(jié)double cardan universal joint凸塊式萬(wàn)向節(jié)tracta universal joint凸塊叉fork yoke榫槽凸塊tongue and groove couplijng凹槽凸塊groove coupling傳動(dòng)軸drive shaft(propeller shaft)傳動(dòng)軸系drive line傳動(dòng)軸形式drive shaft type兩萬(wàn)向節(jié)滑動(dòng)的傳動(dòng)軸two joint inboard slip ddiveshaft兩萬(wàn)向節(jié)外側(cè)滑動(dòng)傳動(dòng)軸two joint ouboard slip drive shaft單萬(wàn)向節(jié)傳動(dòng)軸single joint coupling shaft組合式傳動(dòng)軸unitized drive shaft傳動(dòng)軸減振器drive shaft absorber傳動(dòng)軸中間軸承drive shaft center bearing傳動(dòng)軸管焊接合件weld drive shaft tube assembly傳動(dòng)軸特征長(zhǎng)度drive shaft length傳動(dòng)軸諧振噪聲r(shí)esonant noise of rive shaft傳動(dòng)軸的臨界轉(zhuǎn)速critical speed of drive shaft傳動(dòng)軸總成的平衡balance of drive shaft assembly 允許滑動(dòng)量slip相位角phase angle傳動(dòng)軸安全圈drive shaft safety strap驅(qū)動(dòng)橋drive axle(driving axle)類(lèi)型type斷開(kāi)式驅(qū)動(dòng)橋divided axle非獨(dú)立懸架式驅(qū)動(dòng)橋rigid dirve axle 獨(dú)立懸架式驅(qū)動(dòng)橋independent suspension drive axle轉(zhuǎn)向驅(qū)動(dòng)橋steering drive axle貫通式驅(qū)動(dòng)橋tandem axles“三速”貫通軸threespeed tandem axles單驅(qū)動(dòng)橋single drive axle多橋驅(qū)動(dòng)multiaxle drive減速器reducer主減速器final