【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ⑦ Whatever is worth doing should be done well.⑧ Where to go for a piic has not been decided.⑨ It is still a question whether he will e to help.ⅱ 表語(yǔ)從句 (The Predicative Clauses)：⑩ The problem is that we’ve lost our way.? The question is how we can get in touch with him.? This is what he said to me.? The question is whether it is worth trying.? It seems that it is going to snow.? The reason why I was angry is that he had repeated the same mistake.? It is because that the plan should be carried out immediately.ⅲ 賓語(yǔ)從句 (The Objective Clauses)：? He said (that) he didn’t like her.? I don’t know whether he will e.? He asked whom I borrowed the money from.? We didn’t know why she didn’t e.21 The picture reminded me of what I had ever seen near a lake.22 Please tell me when we shall discuss our work plan.23 We thought a pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.24 I am afraid that my father will be back soon.25 I don’t think he can do it better than me.26 I doubt that she will stay there. /I doubt whether (if) she will stay there.ⅳ 同位語(yǔ)從句（The Appositive Clauses）：27 The news that a party is to be held makes us very exited.28 There arose the question where we could go for the cold night.29 I have no idea what has happened to her.30 Do you know the reason why he was late?ⅴ 定語(yǔ)從句 (The Attributive Clauses) 關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)指物指人1) This is the farm that belongs to his father.2) The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.1) The boy that you saw just now is my kid brother.2) Who is the girl that is talking in the room?which在從句中作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)指物1) Pass me the book which is on the desk.2) Would you let me have a look at the book which you bought yesterday?Who, whom在從句中作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)指人1) This is the professor who gave us an interesting lecture yesterday. 2) This is the councilor whom you can turn to for help at any time.whose在從句中作定語(yǔ)指物/人1) This is the boy whose father is a lawyer.2) I’d like that room whose windows face south.關(guān)系副詞 When時(shí)間I still remember the day when I entered college.where地點(diǎn)The photo reminds me of the park where I met Mary for the first time.why原因She avoided talking about the reason why she was late again.⑴ that可以替代物和人,但有時(shí)和which, who(whom)不能通用.★只能用that的情況:①當(dāng)先行詞是everything, anything, something, nothing, all等不定代詞時(shí) You can take everything that you find useful.②當(dāng)先行詞被all, only, little, much 等不定代詞修飾時(shí)That is the only thing that I can do now.③當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞的最高級(jí),序數(shù)詞(first, second)以及l(fā)ast, next等順序詞修飾時(shí)She is one of the most remarkable women that ever lived.④當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)They talked about the teachers and schools that they had visited.當(dāng)句子中已出現(xiàn)了which, who(whom)時(shí),為了避免重復(fù)Which was the hotel that he remended to you?★不能用that的情況:①在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中She heard a terrible noise, which brought her heart into her mouth.Which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,有時(shí)可以代表主句中的一部分: John can write a letter in French, which Mary can not.②當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作從句介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí),如果介詞前移而關(guān)系代詞緊跟其后時(shí)This is the book which/that you asked for.This is the book for which you asked.⑵ as連接定語(yǔ)從句①主要用在the same n./pron…as, so… n./pron. as…, such … n./pron. as…, same n…結(jié)構(gòu)中,可用as也可用that.This is the same watch as(that)I have lost.②as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,可代替整個(gè)句子,對(duì)其進(jìn)行說(shuō),意為”正如/正像…”,從句和主句用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),其位置可在主句前,中,后.He is a ChineseAmerican, as is shown in his accent.③常見(jiàn)的as引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)有: as is well known, as is often the case, as may be imagined, as has been said before, as has been pointed out, as is hoped, as is usual with sb., as is natural.⑶ but只可用于限制性定語(yǔ)從句,同具有否定意義的主句連用.There was no one but knew the secret already.⑷ 定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞的省略,主要指which, that, who, whom作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),或作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí),該介詞不處于句首時(shí).This is the book (that/which) I bought yesterday.This is the girl (whom) he worked with.ⅵ 狀語(yǔ)從句 (The Adverbial Clauses)類(lèi)別引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)間when, while, as, before, after, since, till/until, as soon as, whenever 地點(diǎn)where, wherever因果because, since, as, for, in that目的so that, in order that結(jié)果that, so that, so …that, such …that條件If, unless, so(as) long as, so far as讓步though, although, no matter, even if, even though, however, whatever比較as, as… as, not as(so) …as, than行為方式as, as if, as though相反意義while第四節(jié) 主謂一致與代詞一致(The S