英語時(shí)態(tài)及感官動(dòng)詞(編輯修改稿)
2025-05-04 01:17 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 was that? 那人是誰？ I saw Ker in town. 我在城里看見了克爾?！ ?3)一般過去時(shí)在時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中表示過去將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)?！ ans said he would let us know if he got any news. 漢斯說要是得到消息就告訴我們。時(shí)態(tài)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1．概念：表示過去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。2．時(shí)間狀語：at this time yesterday，at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語等。3．基本結(jié)構(gòu) s+was/were+doing4．否定形式：s+was/were + not + doing.5．一般疑問句：把was或were放于句首。(第一個(gè)字母大寫）6．例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.When he came in，I was reading a newspaper.7．用法 (1)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 [1]過去進(jìn)行時(shí)通常和時(shí)間狀語連用。如： We were having dinner when they ，我們正在吃飯?！ 2]過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。如： Carlos was staying at home all last ?！ hey were building a dam last spring. 去年春天他們一直在修一個(gè)水壩?！ 3]過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示與過去某個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如： I was reading while she was writing. 我在讀書，她在寫字?！ 4] 有時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)用于主句，位于其后的when引導(dǎo)的從句表示意外發(fā)生的情況： I was walking in the street when it began to ，突然下起了雨。 (2)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去將來的動(dòng)作 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的這種用法多表示過去的打算，通常僅限于e，go，leave，depart，start等一些表示移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。如： He didn39。t know whether she was ing. 他不知道她是否會(huì)來?！ he delegation was departing three days later. 代表團(tuán)打算三天后動(dòng)身。時(shí)態(tài)過去完成時(shí)1．概念：以過去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，或在過去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為，即“過去的過去”。2．時(shí)間狀語：before，by the end of last year(term，month…)，etc.3．基本結(jié)構(gòu)：had + done. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+had+過去分詞(done) ①肯定句：主語+had+過去分詞+其他 ?、诜穸ň洌褐髡Z+had+not+過去分詞+其他 ?、垡话阋蓡柧洌篐ad+主語+過去分詞+其他 ?、芴厥庖蓡柧洌禾厥庖蓡栐~+一般疑問句4．否定形式：had + not + done.5．一般疑問句：had放于句首。6．例句：As soon as we got to the station，the train had left.By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books7．用法 (1)過去完成時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)之前結(jié)束的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) When he got there，the train had already ?！ na realized she had made a ?！ ?2)過去完成時(shí)與when等從句連用 had+just / barely / hardly / scarcely+done...when...，no sooner...than... 是表示“剛……就……”或“不等……就……”的固定句型。如： No sooner had we left the house than it began to ?！ had not gone much farther before I caught them 。 (3)過去完成時(shí)表示持續(xù)到過去某時(shí)之前的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) We had finished the work by nine o39。clock ?！ he pany had pleted the project by the end of 。過去完成時(shí)主要表示持續(xù)到過去某時(shí)之前的動(dòng)作。如： I had been looking for it for days before I found ，我找了好多天才找著?！ he telephone had been ringing for three minutes before it was ?！ e was tired. He39。d been working all 。他工作了一整天?！ fter he39。d been lecturing for half an hour，Professor Brown had a drink of ，他喝了一點(diǎn)水。時(shí)態(tài)將來時(shí) 時(shí)態(tài)一般將來時(shí)1．概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。2．時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow，next day(week，month，year…)，soon，in a few minutes，by…，the day after tomorrow，etc.3．基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+am/is/are+going to + do；will/shall + do.4．否定形式：am
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