英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)及感官動(dòng)詞(編輯修改稿)
2025-05-04 01:17 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 was that? 那人是誰(shuí)？ I saw Ker in town. 我在城里看見(jiàn)了克爾。 (3)一般過(guò)去時(shí)在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中表示過(guò)去將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)?！ ans said he would let us know if he got any news. 漢斯說(shuō)要是得到消息就告訴我們。時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1．概念：表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。2．時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：at this time yesterday，at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。3．基本結(jié)構(gòu) s+was/were+doing4．否定形式：s+was/were + not + doing.5．一般疑問(wèn)句：把was或were放于句首。(第一個(gè)字母大寫）6．例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.When he came in，I was reading a newspaper.7．用法 (1)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 [1]過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)通常和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如： We were having dinner when they ，我們正在吃飯?！ 2]過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。如： Carlos was staying at home all last ?！ hey were building a dam last spring. 去年春天他們一直在修一個(gè)水壩?！ 3]過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示與過(guò)去某個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如： I was reading while she was writing. 我在讀書，她在寫字?！ 4] 有時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)用于主句，位于其后的when引導(dǎo)的從句表示意外發(fā)生的情況： I was walking in the street when it began to ，突然下起了雨?！ ?2)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)的動(dòng)作 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的這種用法多表示過(guò)去的打算，通常僅限于e，go，leave，depart，start等一些表示移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。如： He didn39。t know whether she was ing. 他不知道她是否會(huì)來(lái)。 The delegation was departing three days later. 代表團(tuán)打算三天后動(dòng)身。時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去完成時(shí)1．概念：以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，或在過(guò)去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。2．時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：before，by the end of last year(term，month…)，etc.3．基本結(jié)構(gòu)：had + done. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞(done) ①肯定句：主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞+其他 ?、诜穸ň洌褐髡Z(yǔ)+had+not+過(guò)去分詞+其他 ③一般疑問(wèn)句：Had+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+其他 ?、芴厥庖蓡?wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句4．否定形式：had + not + done.5．一般疑問(wèn)句：had放于句首。6．例句：As soon as we got to the station，the train had left.By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books7．用法 (1)過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)之前結(jié)束的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) When he got there，the train had already ?！ na realized she had made a ?！ ?2)過(guò)去完成時(shí)與when等從句連用 had+just / barely / hardly / scarcely+done...when...，no sooner...than... 是表示“剛……就……”或“不等……就……”的固定句型。如： No sooner had we left the house than it began to ?！ had not gone much farther before I caught them ?！ ?3)過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示持續(xù)到過(guò)去某時(shí)之前的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) We had finished the work by nine o39。clock ?！ he pany had pleted the project by the end of 。過(guò)去完成時(shí)主要表示持續(xù)到過(guò)去某時(shí)之前的動(dòng)作。如： I had been looking for it for days before I found ，我找了好多天才找著?！ he telephone had been ringing for three minutes before it was 。 He was tired. He39。d been working all 。他工作了一整天?！ fter he39。d been lecturing for half an hour，Professor Brown had a drink of ，他喝了一點(diǎn)水。時(shí)態(tài)將來(lái)時(shí) 時(shí)態(tài)一般將來(lái)時(shí)1．概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。2．時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow，next day(week，month，year…)，soon，in a few minutes，by…，the day after tomorrow，etc.3．基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+going to + do；will/shall + do.4．否定形式：am
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