英語時(shí)態(tài)及感官動(dòng)詞-資料下載頁
2025-04-07 01:17本頁面
【正文】 相轉(zhuǎn)換，以下是幾種常見的轉(zhuǎn)換形式：一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換 在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，瞬間動(dòng)詞卻不能。但是，可用別的表達(dá)方式：①瞬間動(dòng)詞用于“一段時(shí)間 + ago”的一般過去時(shí)的句型中；②瞬間動(dòng)詞可改成與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞及短語，與一段時(shí)間連用；③瞬間動(dòng)詞用于“It is + 一段時(shí)間 + since + 一般過去時(shí)”的句型，請(qǐng)看： A. He joined the League two years ago. B. He has been in the League for two years. C. It is two years since he joined the League. D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換 在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，at加上名詞表示“處于某種狀態(tài)”，如at work（在工作），at school（上學(xué)、上課）等。此短語可與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換。請(qǐng)看： Peter is at work，but Mike is at play. Peter is working，but Mike is playing.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換 在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中g(shù)o，e，leave，start，arrive等動(dòng)詞常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：I am ing，Mum! 意為“我就來，媽媽！”請(qǐng)看： The train is leaving soon. The train will leave soon.“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”與“will(shall)+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)換 “be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”、表示打算、計(jì)劃要做的事；將來時(shí)“will(shall)+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)在書面語中，當(dāng)主語為第一人稱時(shí)，常用助動(dòng)詞shall。在口語中，所有人稱都可以用will。請(qǐng)看： We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday. We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday.感官動(dòng)詞(A)感官動(dòng)詞(及物動(dòng)詞)有：see / notice / look at / watch / observe / listen to / hear / feel(Vt) / taste(Vt) / smell(Vt) / touch(Vt)(B)連綴動(dòng)詞(含感官不及物動(dòng)詞)be / get / bee / feel / look / sound / smell / taste / seem / appear / grow / turn / prove / go / run感官動(dòng)詞用法look, sound, smell, taste, feel,這五個(gè)動(dòng)詞均可作連系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞作表語，說明主語所處的狀態(tài)。其意思分別為看 / 聽 / 聞 / 嘗 / 摸起來……。除look之外，其它幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的主語往往是物，而不是人?！居嘘P(guān)質(zhì)疑：feel的意思：感到，一般指一個(gè)人用手去摸布料，西紅柿等東西的感覺，參見下面例句2你們就理解了?！俊 ±纾骸 ?flowers smell very ?！ ?tomatoes feel very 。這些動(dòng)詞后面也可接介詞like短語，like后面常用名詞?！ ±纾骸 er idea sounds like 。這五個(gè)感官動(dòng)詞也可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,除look(當(dāng)看起來……講時(shí))只能作不及物動(dòng)詞外,其余四個(gè)既可作及物動(dòng)詞也可作不及物動(dòng)詞,此時(shí)作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞講時(shí)其主語一般為人。（和1有區(qū)別） 例如: She smelt the ?！ felt in my pocket for 。taste, smell作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可用于taste / smell + of +名詞結(jié)構(gòu),意為有……味道 / 氣味?！ ±? The air in the room smells of 。它們(sound除外)可以直接作名詞,與have或take構(gòu)成短語?！ ±? May I have atasteof the mooncakes?我可以嘗一口這月餅嗎？ taste有品位，味道的意思 例： I don39。t like the taste of the garlic. 我不喜歡大蒜的味道?！ he dresses in poor 。 look有外觀，特色的意思 例：The place has a European ?！ eel有感覺，感受的意思其中l(wèi)ook, sound, feel還能構(gòu)成look / sound / feel + as if +從句結(jié)構(gòu)，意為看起來 / 聽起來 / 感覺好像……?！ ±纾骸 t looks as if our class is going to .感官動(dòng)詞+do 與+doing的區(qū)別： 感官動(dòng)詞 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示動(dòng)作的完整性，真實(shí)性；+doing 表示動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性，進(jìn)行性 I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看見他在花園里干活了。(強(qiáng)調(diào)我看見了這個(gè)事實(shí)) (我看見了全過程強(qiáng)調(diào)過程.) I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（強(qiáng)調(diào)我見他正干活這個(gè)動(dòng)作） 昨天我見他正在花園里干活
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