【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 eform 經(jīng)濟增長方式的轉(zhuǎn)變 change in the main source of economic growth (from investment expansion to efficiency gains) 經(jīng)濟增長減速 economic slowdown。moderation in economic growth 經(jīng)濟制裁 economic sanction 經(jīng)營自主權(quán) autonomy in management 景氣回升 recovery in business activity 境外投資 overseas investment 競爭加劇 intensifying petition 局部性金融風(fēng)波 localized (isolated) financial disturbance開辦人民幣業(yè)務(wù) to engage in RMB business 可維持（可持續(xù)）經(jīng)濟增長 sustainable economic growth可變成本 variable cost可自由兌換貨幣 freely convertible currency 控制現(xiàn)金投放 control currency issuance 扣除物價因素 in real terms。on inflationadjusted basis 庫存產(chǎn)品 inventory 跨國銀行業(yè)務(wù) crossborder banking 跨年度采購 crossyear procurement 來料加工 processing of imported materials for export )離岸銀行業(yè)務(wù) offshore banking（business）理順外貿(mào)體制 to rationalize foreign trade regime利率杠桿的調(diào)節(jié)作用 the role of interest rates in resource allocation 利潤驅(qū)動 profitdriven 。 利息回收率 interest collection ratio 聯(lián)行清算 interbank settlement 連鎖企業(yè) franchise（businesses）。chain businesses 良性循環(huán) virtuous cycle 兩極分化 growing ine disparity。polarization in ine distribution零售物價指數(shù) retail price index（RPI）流動性比例 liquidity ratio流動資產(chǎn)周轉(zhuǎn)率/流通速度 velocity of liquid assets 流動資金貸款 working capital loans流通體制 distribution system 流通網(wǎng)絡(luò) distribution network 留購（租賃期滿時承租人可購買租賃物） hire purchase 壟斷行業(yè) monopolized industry（sector）亂集資 irregular（illegal）fund raising )亂收費 irregular（illegal）charges 亂攤派 unjustified（arbitrary）leviesＭ買方市場 buyer39。s market賣方市場 seller39。s market賣出回購證券 matched sale of repo貿(mào)易差額 trade balance民間信用 noninstitutionalized credit免二減三 exemption of ine tax for the first two years ofmaking profit and 50% tax reduction for thefollowing three years明補 explicit subsidy明虧 explicit loss名牌產(chǎn)品 brand products母國（請見“東道國”） home countryＮ內(nèi)部控制 internal control內(nèi)部審計 internal audit內(nèi)地與香港 the mainland and Hong Kong內(nèi)債 domestic debt扭虧為盈 to turn a lossmaking enterprise into a profitableone扭曲金融分配 distorted allocation of financial resources農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品采購支出 outlays for agricultural procurement農(nóng)村信用社 rural credit cooperatives (RCCs)Ｐ泡沫效應(yīng) bubble effect泡沫經(jīng)濟 bubble economy培育新的經(jīng)濟增長點 to tap new sources of economic growth片面追求發(fā)展速度 excessive pursuit of growth平衡發(fā)展 balanced development瓶頸制約 bottleneck (constraints)平穩(wěn)回升 steady recovery鋪底流動資金 initial (startup) working capital普遍回升 broadbased recovery配套改革 conitant (supporting) reforms配套人民幣資金 local currency funding of…Ｑ企業(yè)辦社會 enterprises burdened with social responsibilities企業(yè)集團戰(zhàn)略 corporate group strategy企業(yè)兼并重組 pany merger and restructuring企業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)班子 enterprise management企業(yè)所得稅 enterprise (corporate) ine tax企業(yè)效益 corporate profitability企業(yè)資金違規(guī)流入股市 irregular flow of enterprise funds into the stock market欠稅 tax arrears欠息 overdue interest強化稅收征管 to strengthen tax administration強制措施 enforcement action翹尾因素 carryover effect切一刀 partial application清理收回貸款 clean up and recover loans（破產(chǎn)）清算 liquidation傾斜政策 preferential policy區(qū)別對待 differential treatment趨勢加強 intensifying trend全球化 globalization權(quán)益回報率 returns on equity (ROE)缺乏后勁 unsustainable momentumＲ繞規(guī)模貸款 to circumvent credit ceiling人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 per capita GDP人均收入 per capita ine人民幣升值壓力 upward pressure on the Renminbi (exchange rate)認繳資本 subscribed capital軟貸款 soft loans軟預(yù)算約束 soft budget constraint軟著陸 soft landingＳ三角債 chain debts。 interenterprise arrears善政廉政 good governance商業(yè)貸款 mercial loans上市公司 (publicly) listed corporations設(shè)備利用 capacity utilization社會保障 social safety net。 social security (insurance)深層次矛盾 deeprooted structural imbalance審批金融機構(gòu) to license financial institutions審慎監(jiān)管 prudential supervision生產(chǎn)能力閑置 unutilized capacity生息資產(chǎn) interestbearing assets實際利用外資 disbursement of foreign capital。actual inflow of foreign investment實際有效匯率 real effective exchange rate實時 real time實收資本 paidin capital實現(xiàn)利潤 realized profit市場分割 market segmentation市場經(jīng)濟 market economy市場占有率（市場份額） market share市場準入 market access (指商品和勞務(wù)的進入)。market entry (指機構(gòu)的審批)市價總值 market capitalization適度從緊 appropriately tight適時調(diào)節(jié) timely adjustment收回對金融機構(gòu)貸款 to recall central bank loans (to financial institutions)稅后還貸 amortization (repayment of loans) after tax稅收流失 tax erosion稅源不足 weak tax base私營經(jīng)濟（私人經(jīng)濟） the private sector私有制 private ownership所有者權(quán)益 owner39。s equityＴ逃稅（請見“避稅”） tax evasion套匯 （1）指合法：currency swap。 arbitrage（2）指非法：illegal purchase of foreign exchange剔除季節(jié)性因素 seasonally adjusted調(diào)節(jié)流動性 to influence liquidity level貼現(xiàn)窗口 discount window同比 on yearonyear basis。over the same period of the previous year同業(yè)拆借（放） interbank