【正文】 ion零售物價指數(shù) retail price index（RPI）流動性比例 liquidity ratio流動資產(chǎn)周轉(zhuǎn)率/流通速度 velocity of liquid assets 流動資金貸款 working capital loans流通體制 distribution system 流通網(wǎng)絡(luò) distribution network 留購（租賃期滿時承租人可購買租賃物） hire purchase 壟斷行業(yè) monopolized industry（sector）亂集資 irregular（illegal）fund raising )亂收費 irregular（illegal）charges 亂攤派 unjustified（arbitrary）leviesＭ買方市場 buyer39。s market賣出回購證券 matched sale of repo貿(mào)易差額 trade balance民間信用 noninstitutionalized credit免二減三 exemption of ine tax for the first two years ofmaking profit and 50% tax reduction for thefollowing three years明補 explicit subsidy明虧 explicit loss名牌產(chǎn)品 brand products母國（請見“東道國”） home countryＮ內(nèi)部控制 internal control內(nèi)部審計 internal audit內(nèi)地與香港 the mainland and Hong Kong內(nèi)債 domestic debt扭虧為盈 to turn a lossmaking enterprise into a profitableone扭曲金融分配 distorted allocation of financial resources農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品采購支出 outlays for agricultural procurement農(nóng)村信用社 rural credit cooperatives (RCCs)Ｐ泡沫效應(yīng) bubble effect泡沫經(jīng)濟 bubble economy培育新的經(jīng)濟增長點 to tap new sources of economic growth片面追求發(fā)展速度 excessive pursuit of growth平衡發(fā)展 balanced development瓶頸制約 bottleneck (constraints)平穩(wěn)回升 steady recovery鋪底流動資金 initial (startup) working capital普遍回升 broadbased recovery配套改革 conitant (supporting) reforms配套人民幣資金 local currency funding of…Ｑ企業(yè)辦社會 enterprises burdened with social responsibilities企業(yè)集團戰(zhàn)略 corporate group strategy企業(yè)兼并重組 pany merger and restructuring企業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)班子 enterprise management企業(yè)所得稅 enterprise (corporate) ine tax企業(yè)效益 corporate profitability企業(yè)資金違規(guī)流入股市 irregular flow of enterprise funds into the stock market欠稅 tax arrears欠息 overdue interest強化稅收征管 to strengthen tax administration強制措施 enforcement action翹尾因素 carryover effect切一刀 partial application清理收回貸款 clean up and recover loans（破產(chǎn)）清算 liquidation傾斜政策 preferential policy區(qū)別對待 differential treatment趨勢加強 intensifying trend全球化 globalization權(quán)益回報率 returns on equity (ROE)缺乏后勁 unsustainable momentumＲ繞規(guī)模貸款 to circumvent credit ceiling人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 per capita GDP人均收入 per capita ine人民幣升值壓力 upward pressure on the Renminbi (exchange rate)認(rèn)繳資本 subscribed capital軟貸款 soft loans軟預(yù)算約束 soft budget constraint軟著陸 soft landingＳ三角債 chain debts。 social security (insurance)深層次矛盾 deeprooted structural imbalance審批金融機構(gòu) to license financial institutions審慎監(jiān)管 prudential supervision生產(chǎn)能力閑置 unutilized capacity生息資產(chǎn) interestbearing assets實際利用外資 disbursement of foreign capital。market entry (指機構(gòu)的審批)市價總值 market capitalization適度從緊 appropriately tight適時調(diào)節(jié) timely adjustment收回對金融機構(gòu)貸款 to recall central bank loans (to financial institutions)稅后還貸 amortization (repayment of loans) after tax稅收流失 tax erosion稅源不足 weak tax base私營經(jīng)濟（私人經(jīng)濟） the private sector私有制 private ownership所有者權(quán)益 owner39。 arbitrage（2）指非法：illegal purchase of foreign exchange剔除季節(jié)性因素 seasonally adjusted調(diào)節(jié)流動性 to influence liquidity level貼現(xiàn)窗口 discount window同比 on yearonyear basis。the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign exchange holdings外向型經(jīng)濟 exportoriented economy外債 external debt外資企業(yè) foreignfunded enterprises完善現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度 to improve the modern enterprise system完稅憑證 tax payment documentation違法經(jīng)營 illegal business委托存款 entrusted deposits穩(wěn)步增長 steady growth穩(wěn)健的銀行系統(tǒng) a sound banking system穩(wěn)中求進 to make progress while ensuring stability無紙交易 bookentry (or paperless/scriptless) transaction物價監(jiān)測 price monitoringＸ吸納流動性 to absorb liquidity稀缺經(jīng)濟 scarcity economy洗錢 money laundering系統(tǒng)內(nèi)調(diào)度 fund allocation within a bank系統(tǒng)性金融危機 systemic financial crisis下崗工人 laidoff employees下游企業(yè) downstream enterprises現(xiàn)場稽核 onsite examination現(xiàn)金滯留（居民手中） cash held outside the banking system鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè) township and village enterprises (TVEs)消費物價指數(shù) consumer price index (CPI)消費稅 excise (consumption) tax消滅財政赤字 to balance the budget。 newly started projects新增貸款 incremental credit。 credit growth。 new job opportunities信貸規(guī)?？己?review the pliance with credit ceilings信號失真 distorted signals信托投資公司 trust and investment panies信息不對稱 information asymmetry信息反饋 feedback (information)信息共享系統(tǒng) information sharing system信息披露 information disclosure信用擴張 credir expansion信用評級 credit rating姓“資”還是姓“社” pertaining to socialism or capitalism。 excessive demand虛偽存款 windowdressing deposits削減冗員 to shed excess labor force尋租 rent seeking迅速反彈 quick reboundＹ養(yǎng)老基金 pension fund一刀切 universal application。 pastdue loans與國際慣例接軌 to bee patible with internationally accepted practices與國際市場接軌 to integrate with the world market預(yù)算外支出（收入） offbudget (extrabudgetary)