【正文】 hance tax administration 加權(quán)價 weighted average price 價格放開 price liberalization 價格形成機(jī)制 pricing mechanism 減虧 to reduce losses 簡化手續(xù) to cut red tape。local currency cost of export earnings 匯兌在途 funds in float 匯兌支出 advance payment of remittance by the beneficiary39。preferential tariff treatment 規(guī)范行為 to regularize (or standardize) …behavior 規(guī)模效益 economies of scale 國計民生 national interest and people39。the public sector 公有制 public ownership 工業(yè)成本利潤率 profittocost ratio 工業(yè)增加值 industrial value added 供大于求 supply exceeding demand。s charges 扶貧 poverty alleviation 負(fù)增長 negative growth 復(fù)式預(yù)算制 doubleentry budgeting。 division of business scope based on the type of financial institutions 風(fēng)險暴露（風(fēng)險敞口） risk exposure 風(fēng)險管理 risk management 風(fēng)險意識 risk awareness 風(fēng)險資本比例 riskweighted capital ratios 風(fēng)險資本標(biāo)準(zhǔn) riskbased capital standard 服務(wù)事業(yè)收入 public service charges。reserve requirement 法人股 institutional shares 法人股東 institutional shareholders 法治 rule of law 房地產(chǎn)投資 real estate investment 放松銀根 to ease monetary policy 非現(xiàn)場稽核 offsite surveillance (or monitoring) 非銀行金融機(jī)構(gòu) nonbank financial institutions 非贏利性機(jī)構(gòu) nonprofit organizations 分稅制 assignment of central and local taxes。the tertiary industry 遞延資產(chǎn) deferrable assets 訂貨不足 insufficient orders 定期存款 time deposits 定向募集 raising funds from targeted sources 東道國（請見“母國”） host country 獨立核算 independent accounting 短期國債 treasury bills 對沖操作 sterilization operation。） 儲蓄分流 diversion of household deposits 儲源萎縮 decline in the availability of household savings 傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制 transmission mechanism 從價稅 ad valorem tax 從緊控制 tight control 存貸款比例 loan/deposit ratio 存款保險體系 deposit insurance system 存款貨幣銀行 deposit money banks 存款準(zhǔn)備金 required reservesD 打白條 issue IOU 大額存單 certificate of deposit (CD) 大額提現(xiàn) withdraw deposits in large amounts 大面積滑坡 widespread decline 大一統(tǒng)的銀行體制 (allinone) monobank system 呆賬（請見“壞賬”） bad loans 呆賬準(zhǔn)備金 loan loss reserves (provisions) 呆滯貸款 idle loans 貸款沉淀 nonperforming loans 貸款分類 loan classification 貸款限額管理 credit control。municipal united banks 城市商業(yè)銀行 municipal mercial banks 城鄉(xiāng)居民收入增長超過物價漲幅 real growth in household ine 持續(xù)升溫 persistent overheating 重復(fù)布點 duplicate projects 重置成本 replacement cost 重組計劃 restructuring plan 籌資渠道 funding sources。（即期庫存，不含前期庫存）sales/output ratio 產(chǎn)銷銜接 marketability 產(chǎn)業(yè)政策 industrial policy 長期國債 treasury bonds 敞口頭寸 open position 炒股 to speculate in the stock market 承購包銷 underwrite（securities） 成套機(jī)電產(chǎn)品 plete sets of equipment。product mix 產(chǎn)品積壓 stock pile。loopholes 不變成本 fixed cost 不變價 at constant price。departmentalism 奔小康 to strive to prosper。to grant a licence to 辦理存款業(yè)務(wù) to take deposits 保護(hù)農(nóng)民的生產(chǎn)積極性 to protect farmers39。 變現(xiàn) share(stock) option 期權(quán)，股票認(rèn)購權(quán) smart card 智能卡 slash prices 殺價 spare capacity 閑置的生產(chǎn)能力 strong growth 強(qiáng)勁的增長勢頭 switch trade 轉(zhuǎn)手貿(mào)易 take…public 上市 tap the idle assets 盤活存量資產(chǎn) transaction （銀行的）交易 transfer payment from the exchequer 財政轉(zhuǎn)移支付 venturecapital 風(fēng)險資本 virtual bank 虛擬銀行 wire transfer 電子轉(zhuǎn)帳 投資回收期 jointstock 參股 mall rat 愛逛商店的年輕人 means of production 生產(chǎn)要素 (the)medical cost social pool for major diseases 大病醫(yī)療費用社會統(tǒng)籌 mergers and acquisitions 并購 mobilephone banking 移動電話銀行業(yè) moods 人氣 net potato 網(wǎng)蟲 nonstore seling 直銷 offering 新股 onlinebanking 網(wǎng)上銀行業(yè) onlinefinance 在線金融 online client （銀行的）網(wǎng)上客戶 paper profits two mas 百萬富翁 hedge against常用金融英語詞匯的翻譯acquiring pany 收購公司 bad loan 呆帳 chart of cash flow 現(xiàn)金流量表 clearlyestablished ownership 產(chǎn)權(quán)清晰 debt to equity 債轉(zhuǎn)股 diversity of equities 股權(quán)多元化 economy of scale 規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì) emerging economies 新興經(jīng)濟(jì) exchangerate regime 匯率機(jī)制 fund and financing 籌資融資 global financial architecture 全球金融體系 global integration, globality 全球一體化，全球化 go public 上市 growth spurt （經(jīng)濟(jì)的）急劇增長 have one39。 套期保值 housing mortgage 住房按揭 holdings 控股，所持股份 holding pany 控股公司 initial offerings 原始股 initial public offerings 首次公募 innovative business 創(chuàng)新企業(yè) intellectual capital 智力資本 interbank lending 拆借 internet customer 網(wǎng)上客戶 investment payoff period 帳面收益 physical assets 有形資產(chǎn) project fund system 項目資本金制度 pyramid sale 傳銷 recapitalize 資產(chǎn)重組 regional corrency blocks 地區(qū)貨幣集團(tuán) regulate 調(diào)控 sell off 經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語漢英對照表ABA 安全網(wǎng) safety net 按可比口徑 on parable basis 按輕重緩急 to prioritize 暗補(bǔ) implicit subsidy 暗虧 hidden loss B 頒發(fā)營業(yè)執(zhí)照 to license。incentive to produce 備付金（超額準(zhǔn)備金） excess reserves 本外幣并賬 consolidation of domestic and foreign currencyaccounts 本外幣對沖操作 sterilization operation 本位利益 localized interest。to strive to bee welltodo 避稅（請見“逃稅”） tax