【正文】 zed資本充足率 capital adequacy ratio資本利潤率 return on capital資本賬戶可兌換 capital account convertibility資不抵債 insolvent。 insolvency資產(chǎn)負債表 balance sheet資產(chǎn)負債率 liability/asset ratio。 ratio of liabilities to assets資產(chǎn)集中 asset concentration資產(chǎn)貢獻率 asset contribution factor資產(chǎn)利潤率 return on assets (ROA)資產(chǎn)質(zhì)量 asset quality資產(chǎn)組合 asset portfolio資金成本 cost of funding。 cost of capital。 financing cost資金到位 fully funded (project)資金寬裕 to have sufficient funds資金利用率 fund utilization rate資金缺口 financing gap資金體外循環(huán) financial disintermediation資金占壓 funds tied up自籌投資項目 selffinanced projects自有資金 equity fund綜合國力 overall national strength (often measured by GDP)綜合效益指標 overall efficiency indicator綜合治理 prehensive adjustment (retrenchment)。 overhaul總成交額 total contract value總交易量 total amount of transactions總成本 total cost最后貸款人 lender of last resortacquiring pany 收購公司 bad loan 呆帳 chart of cash flow 現(xiàn)金流量表 clearlyestablished ownership 產(chǎn)權(quán)清晰 debt to equity 債轉(zhuǎn)股 diversity of equities 股權(quán)多元化 economy of scale 規(guī)模經(jīng)濟 emerging economies 新興經(jīng)濟 exchangerate regime 匯率機制 fund and financing 籌資融資 global financial architecture 全球金融體系 global integration, globality 全球一體化，全球化 go public 上市 growth spurt （經(jīng)濟的）急劇增長 have one39。s two mas 百萬富翁 hedge against 套期保值 housing mortgage 住房按揭 holdings 控股，所持股份 holding pany 控股公司 initial offerings 原始股 initial public offerings 首次公募 innovative business 創(chuàng)新企業(yè) intellectual capital 智力資本 interbank lending 拆借 internet customer 網(wǎng)上客戶 investment payoff period 投資回收期 jointstock 參股 mall rat 愛逛商店的年輕人 means of production 生產(chǎn)要素 (the)medical cost social pool for major diseases 大病醫(yī)療費用社會統(tǒng)籌 mergers and acquisitions 并購 mobilephone banking 移動電話銀行業(yè) moods 人氣 net potato 網(wǎng)蟲 nonstore seling 直銷 offering 新股 onlinebanking 網(wǎng)上銀行業(yè) onlinefinance 在線金融 online client （銀行的）網(wǎng)上客戶 paper profit 帳面收益 physical assets 有形資產(chǎn) project fund system 項目資本金制度 pyramid sale 傳銷 recapitalize 資產(chǎn)重組 regional corrency blocks 地區(qū)貨幣集團 regulate 調(diào)控 sell off 變現(xiàn) share(stock) option 期權(quán)，股票認購權(quán) smart card 智能卡 slash prices 殺價 spare capacity 閑置的生產(chǎn)能力 strong growth 強勁的增長勢頭 switch trade 轉(zhuǎn)手貿(mào)易 take…public 上市 tap the idle assets 盤活存量資產(chǎn) transaction （銀行的）交易 transfer payment from the exchequer 財政轉(zhuǎn)移支付 venturecapital 風險資本 virtual bank 虛擬銀行 wire transfer 電子轉(zhuǎn)帳 big macs,big/largecap stock,megaissue 大盤股offering,list 上市bourse 證交所corporate champion 龍頭企業(yè)Shanghai Exchange 上海證交所pension fund 養(yǎng)老基金mutual fund 共同基金hedge mutual fund 對沖式共同基金share 股票valuation 股價underwriter 保險商government bond 政府債券saving account 儲蓄帳戶equity market 股市shareholder 股東delist 摘牌mongeyloser 虧損企業(yè)inventory 存貨traded pany,trading enterprise 上市公司stakeholder 利益相關(guān)者transparency 透明度market fundamentalist 市場經(jīng)濟基本規(guī)則damagecontral machinery 安全顧問efficient market 有效市場intellectual property 知識產(chǎn)權(quán)opportunistic practice 投機行為entrepreneur 企業(yè)家cook the book 做假帳regulatory system 監(jiān)管體系portfolio 投資組合moneymarket 短期資本市場capitalmarket 長期資本市場volatility 波動diversification 多元化real estate 房地產(chǎn)option 期權(quán)call option 看漲期權(quán)put option 看跌期權(quán)merger 并購arbitrage 套利Securities and Exchange Commission 〈美〉證券交易委員會dollar standard 美元本位制budget 預算deficit 赤字bad debt 壞帳macroeconomic 宏觀經(jīng)濟fiscal stimulus 財政刺激a store of value 保值transaction currency 結(jié)算貨幣forward exchange 期貨交易intervention currency 干預貨幣Treasury bond 財政部公債currentaccount 經(jīng)常項目pickup in rice 物價上漲Federal Reserve 美聯(lián)儲inflation 通貨膨脹deflation 通貨緊縮tighter credit 緊縮信貸monetary policy 貨幣政策foreigh exchange 外匯spot transaction 即期交易forward transaction 遠期交易option forward transaction 擇期交易swap transaction 調(diào)期交易quote 報價settlment and delivery 交割buying rate 買入價selling rate 賣出價spread 差幅contract 合同at par 平價premium 升水discount 貼水direct quoation method 直接報價法indirect quoation method 間接報價法dividend 股息domestic currency 本幣floating rate 浮動利率parent pany 母公司credit swap 互惠貸款venture capital 風險資本book value 帳面價值physical capital 實際資本IPO(initial public offering) 新股首發(fā)；首次公開發(fā)行job machine 就業(yè)市場welfare capitalism 福利資本主義collective market cap 市場資本總值golbal corporation 跨國公司transnational status 跨國優(yōu)勢transfer price 轉(zhuǎn)讓價格consolidation 兼并leverage 杠桿Federal Reserve 美聯(lián)儲financial turmoil/meltdown 金融危機file for bankruptcy 申請破產(chǎn)bailout 救助take over 收購buy out 購買(某人的)產(chǎn)權(quán)或全部貨物go under 破產(chǎn)take a nosedive （股市）大跌tumble 下跌falter 搖搖欲墜on the hook 被套住shore up confidence 提振市場信心stave off 擋開, 避開,liquidate assets 資產(chǎn)清算at fire sale prices 超低價selloff 證券的跌價