小學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總(編輯修改稿)
2025-05-03 23:16 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 , e – came , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt四：動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞(ing形式)詳解動(dòng)詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：①一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating ② 以e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要先去e再加ing ，如having , writing taking③ 雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母的（此類動(dòng)詞極少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting五、 動(dòng)詞的第三人單數(shù)形式：直接加s：1）以ch,sh, o結(jié)尾的加es goes does watches, washes teaches 2） 以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的，變y為i加es, triesHe often goes to work on foot.My uncle plays puter games on the weekend.六：人稱和數(shù)數(shù)人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱Iwe第二人稱youyou第三人稱he, she, itthey七：句型專項(xiàng)歸類（一）、肯定句：是指用肯定的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)陳述的句子，如：I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. （二）、否定句：含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子，如：I’m not a student. She is not (isn’t) a doctor. He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom. He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening. ☆注意☆ 小結(jié)：否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上加上了否定詞 “not”。（1）有動(dòng)詞be的句子：:可縮寫(xiě)成“isn’t，aren’t”， am not 。（2）沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞be的句子：助動(dòng)詞do，does，did加not，可縮寫(xiě)為“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t ）。這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)選擇。 （三）、一般疑問(wèn)句：是指詢問(wèn)事實(shí)的句子，此類句子必須用“yes”，或“no”來(lái)回答。如：Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not. Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. Are you going to buy a ic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t
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