【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 se .　　I’ll take it.　　14. Asking the way: Excuse me. Where is the Guangzhou　　Library?　　Can you tell you me the way to the Garden Hotel, please?　　Can I take this bus to Beijing Road?　　Is there a hotel near here?　　It’s over there. Turn right/legt(17)國家與城市：地理位置。特點(diǎn)　　Countries: China, Japan, America (the USA), English( the UK), Australia, Russia, Canada, Italy, India, France,　　Nationalities: Chinese, Japanese, American, Englishman, Australian, Russian, Canadian, Italian, Indian, French,　　相關(guān)句型: 1) Where’s Japan? It’s to the east of China.　　2) Where does your friend e from? She es from English.　　3) Where are they from? They’re from Russia.　　4) What country do you from? I e from China.　　5) What country is he from? He’s from France.　　6) What language does she speak? She speaks French.　　7) What language do they speak? They speak Chinese.　　(18)天氣：氣候特征　　weather : hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, shine, sunny, rain ,heavy rain, light rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, light snow snowy, cloud, cloudy…　　temperature: 15 ( fifteen degrees centigrade), 0 (zero degree centigrade), 5 (minus degrees centigrade)…　　相關(guān)句型: 1) What’s the weather like in spring? It’s warm, rainy and wet.　　2) What will the weather be like there? It will be sunny.　　3) Is it snowing? Yes, it is a snowy day.　　4) Will there be cloudy? Yes, there will.　　5) The sun is shining.　　6) I like taking a warm bath.　　(19)節(jié)日：節(jié)日的特點(diǎn)。節(jié)日的活動　　festivals : New Year’s Day, Spring Festival, Women’s Day, April foolish Day, May Day, Mother’s Day, Children’s Day, Father’s Day, Party’s Day, Army’s Day, Midautumn Festival, Teachers’ Day , National Day, Thanks Giving Day, Christmas Day.　　New Year’s Day: 1st January.　　Spring Festival: It’s the Chinese New Year. It’s the first day of the Chinese year. It’s a very special festival for all Chinese people. It is usually at the end of January or the beginning of February /in late January or early February. The children can get “l(fā)ucky money”.　　Women’s Day: It’s on 8th March.　　April Foolish Day: on 1st April, on this day, people can play jokes to their friends.　　May Day: 1st May, laborers’ day.　　Mother’s Day: on the second Sunday of May.　　Children’s Day: on June 1st.　　Father’s Day: on the third Sunday in June.　　Party’s birthday: in China, it’s on 1st July.　　Army’s Day: in China, it’s on 1st August.　　Midautumn Festival: on 15th August of Chinese lunar calendar. In China , people eat special cakes calls moon cakes and watch the full moon.　　Teachers’ Day: on 10th September.　　National Day: in China, it’s at the beginning of October.　　Thanks Giving Day: the last Thursday in November, it’s American festival.　　Christmas Day: December 25th.　　(20)方位：人或物的位置。問路與應(yīng)答　　place : in, on ,at, under, near, next to, beside, behind, in front of , in the front of , in the middle (of ), back, on the right/left, the second/…person from the right/left　　A: Excuse me. Where’s the department store?　　Can you tell me the way to the Garden Hotel, Please?　　Can I take this bus to Beijing Road?　　Is there a hotel near here?　　B: It’s over there.　　Turn right /left at the first crossing. The hotel is on the right/left.　　I’m sorry, I don’t know.(21)正在發(fā)生的事情：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的動作和發(fā)生的事be doing something　　1) I’m/You’re/He’s /She’s /We’re/They’re (not) working.　　2) Are you playing football? Yes, I am/we are.　　3) Is he/she taking exercise? Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isn’t.　　4) Are they going shopping? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.　　5) What are you doing? I’m/We’re cleaning the room.　　6) What’s he/she doing? He’s/She’s having supper.　　7) What are they doing? They’re reading.　　(22)日常生活：日常生活、工作、學(xué)習(xí)的活動 daily routine　　get up brush one’s teeth, wash one’s face, make breakfast , have breakfast, go to school/work, do morning exercises, have classes, play basketball, play football, run ,jump, go home, have lunch, have supper, do one’s homework, watch TV, do some reading, take a bath, go to bed　　1) What time do you get up? I usually get up at 6 o’clock.　　2) Shen Zhen often takes a bath at 9 o’clock in the morning.　　3) My mother is never late for work.　　(23)計(jì)劃與打算：計(jì)劃和將要進(jìn)行的動作和發(fā)生的事be going to do …　　1) I’m/You’re /He’s/She’s /We’re/They’re (not) going to visit the museum.　　2) Are you going to swim? Yes, I am/we are. No, I’m not/we aren’t.　　3) Is he/she going to see Miss Wang? Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isn’t.　　4) What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m /We’re going to visit the farm.　　5) I/You/He/She/They/We will go skiing.　　6) Are you going to be busy tomorrow? Yes, I am/we are.　　go swimming, go shopping, go climbing, go skiing, go walking, go running, go fishing, go skating, go sightseeing,…　　(24)能力和可能：可能進(jìn)行的動作和發(fā)生的事　　1) I/You/He/She/We/They can(can’t) e here tomorrow.　　2) Can he/she visit the factory today? Yes, he/she can. No, he/she can’t.　　3) Can they go by bus? Yes, they can. No, they can’t.　　4) May I visit the factory this afternoon? Yes, of course /Sure/Certainly.　　5) May I sit here? Yes, of course/please do.注意: 情態(tài)動詞can的用法, can do (+動詞原形).實(shí)用短語歸納 1. put down 放下 shut down 把…關(guān)上 cut down 砍掉　　e down下來、落下 slow down 減緩、放慢 sit down 坐下　　write down 寫下 get down 下來,降落　　2. after all after that day after day 日復(fù)一日地　　one after another soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天　　3. e up with 找到、提出 catch up with 趕上 wake up 弄醒、醒來　　send up 發(fā)射 open up 開設(shè)、開辦 grow up 長大　　pick up 拾起、撿起 hands up 舉手 eat up 吃光　　clean up 打掃干凈 give up do