【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 練習(xí)五：專項(xiàng)詳細(xì)講解17題句型轉(zhuǎn)換大體有兩類考題：一類是不同句型間的轉(zhuǎn)換，另一類是同義句或近義句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。在轉(zhuǎn)換中需注意某些句型中要使用一些特定的詞匯。具體做法如下：一. 把下列句子轉(zhuǎn)換為否定句1. There is some milk in the bottle . There ____ __ milk in the bottle .2. They have already been to America .They have ________ been to America ________ .3. Both of the twins are studying in No. 1 Middle School .______ of the twins _______ studying in No. 1 Middle School .4. All of the students are in the classroom .______ of the students _______ in the classroom .5. They have sports after school .They _____ ______ sports after school .二. 把下面的句子轉(zhuǎn)換為感嘆句6. The puter is expensive ._____ _____ expensive puter it is !_____ expensive ______ puter is !三. 對(duì)下列句子的劃線部分提問 7. My brother is tall . ________ is your brother _______ ?8. There is a little orange juice in the bottle .______ ______ orange juice is there in the bottle ?9. We have learned English for six years . ______ ______ have you learned English ?10. Li Lei goes to see his grandparents once a week .______ _______ does Li Lei go to see his grandparents ?11. I’ll e back in no time . ______ _______ will you e back ?12. There are none of the students in the classroom ._______ _______ students are there in the classroom ?13. There is no one in the room . ______ ______ in the room ?14. France had a population of about fiftyseven million in 1993 .______ was ______ population of France in 1993 ?四. 把下面的句子轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)語態(tài) 15. Do the people all over the world know the Palace Museum ?_______ the Palace Museum ______ by the people all over the world ?五. 改寫下列句子，使原句意不變 16. The girl was too short to reach the apple on the desk .The girl wasn’t _______ _______ to reach the apple on the desk .17. This exam was too difficult for most students to pass .This exam was so difficult that ________ students could pass ______ .答案及講解： 1. isn’t any 肯定句轉(zhuǎn)換為否定句或一般疑問句時(shí)some要改為any。2. not…yet 肯定句轉(zhuǎn)換為否定句或一般疑問句時(shí)already要改為yet。3. Neither…is 肯定句轉(zhuǎn)換為否定句時(shí)both要改為neither，且作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞由復(fù)數(shù)形式改變?yōu)閱螖?shù)形式。4. none…is/ are 肯定句換為否定句時(shí)，all要改為none，且作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞既可用單數(shù)形式也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5. don’t have… 肯定句轉(zhuǎn)換為否定句或疑問句時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞have不作“有”解時(shí)，一定要用助動(dòng)詞do。如：We had a good time .轉(zhuǎn)換為一般疑問句是Did you have a good time ?再如：The boy has breakfast at 6:30轉(zhuǎn)換為反意問句是The boy has breakfast at 6:30 , doesn’t he ?6. What an… 。 How … a … 當(dāng)感嘆句引導(dǎo)詞what修飾可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，名詞前要加不定冠詞；可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞前有形容詞修飾時(shí)還可用感嘆句引導(dǎo)詞how，但其語序是how + adj. + a/ an + n.7. what …like… 對(duì)表示人或事物特征的形容詞提問用what…like。8. How much… 對(duì)修飾不可數(shù)名詞的不定量詞語提問要用How much。9. How long… 對(duì)一段時(shí)間詞語的提問要用How long，意為“多長時(shí)間”。10. How often… 對(duì)頻度副詞或短語提問要用How often。11. How soon… 對(duì)表示未來一段時(shí)間之后的詞語提問要用How soon，意為“多長時(shí)間之后”。12. How many… 對(duì)none或no提問，若其后接可數(shù)名詞，用How many，后接不可數(shù)名詞用How much。如：There is no water is there in the bowl . 對(duì)劃線部分提問是：How much water in there in the bowl ?13. Who is … 對(duì)no one或nobody提問要用who。14. what… the … 對(duì)人口、重量、價(jià)格等的數(shù)量及汽車、電話等的號(hào)碼提問用what。如：Uncle’s telephone number is 57235808 .對(duì)劃線部分提問是：What is your uncle’s telephone number ?15. Is…known… 當(dāng)主動(dòng)詞態(tài)的疑問句轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)語態(tài)句時(shí)，要注意助動(dòng)詞的變換。16. tall enough… 因too…to結(jié)構(gòu)表示否定意義，可以轉(zhuǎn)換同義句為not…enough to do結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，enough前的形容詞或副詞與too修飾的形容詞或副詞必須互為反義詞。17. few…it 當(dāng)too…to結(jié)構(gòu)中的及物動(dòng)詞不定式的賓語就是句子主語時(shí)，不定式后不須加賓語it或them，而變換同義句為so…that結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，該不定式變謂語動(dòng)詞后必須加it或them。 練習(xí)六：老師專題講解對(duì)劃線部分提問是很多中小學(xué)生存在的問題，今天主要講解一下此類題的解題技巧，希望能對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助。解題方法1 對(duì)劃線部分提問Lily swims in the swimming pool.A 找特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分: Where B 將剩余部分變?yōu)橐蓡栒Z序（此部分要求背誦）有be 時(shí)，be提前。 有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前。 兩者都沒有時(shí)，找do, does ,did 幫忙分析此句得知：要用does 來幫忙Where does Lily swim？ Alan likes to play with Bill. 當(dāng)劃線部分是主語時(shí)，語序不需變化Who likes to play with Bill?2. 疑問句之特殊疑問句之特殊疑問詞疑問代詞 what who whom（賓格） whose（誰的） which疑問副詞 when（什么時(shí)候） where how why特殊疑問短語What 短語: what time, what grade, what class, what row, what color, what size, what kind, what …for…How 短語: how much, how many, how often, how soon, how long, how old, how far, how high…