【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 一周后他動(dòng)身去了北京。不過(guò)如果after后跟的是具體的時(shí)刻它也可用于將來(lái)時(shí)。如 We will finish the work after ten o39。clock. 十點(diǎn)后我們會(huì)完成工作的。 。 I39。ll visit him in a week. 一周后我會(huì)去拜訪他。 I39。ll visit him twice in a week. 一周內(nèi)我會(huì)去拜訪他兩次。17) 不定冠詞a與an的使用 用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。如 There is a b in the word book. 單詞book中有個(gè)字母b。 類似的字母還有c, d, g, j, k, p, q, t, u, v, w, y, z。 She has a small knife. 她有一把小刀。 用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。如 There is an i in the word onion. 單詞onion中有個(gè)字母i。 類似的字母還有a, e, f, h, l, m, n, o, r, s, x。 Do you have an umbrella? 你有一把雨傘嗎以輔音字母開(kāi)頭的單詞前面也不一定都用a。如a useful book a universe a oneletter word an hour an uncle an umbrella an honest person 18) 如何表達(dá)英語(yǔ)中的“穿、戴”英語(yǔ)中表示“穿、戴”的表達(dá)方法有好幾種常見(jiàn)的有以下這些put on 主要表達(dá)“穿”的動(dòng)作。如 He put on his 。 You39。d better put on your 。wear 主要表示“穿、戴”的狀態(tài)。如 The old man wears a pair of 。 The girl is wearing a red 。dress 可作及物動(dòng)詞有“給......穿衣”的意思后接“人”而不是“衣服”。如 Please dress the children right 。 dress 也可作不及物動(dòng)詞表示衣著的習(xí)慣。如 The woman always dresses in 。be in 表示穿著的狀態(tài)。如 John is in white 。 The man in black is a football coach.19) a little, a few 與 a bit (of)a little, a few 與 a bit (of) 都有“一些、少量”的意義。他們的區(qū)別在哪里呢1. a little 意為“一些、少量”后接不可數(shù)名詞。如 There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一點(diǎn)水。 還可以接形容詞。如 He is a little shy. 他有些害羞。2. a few 意為“一些、少數(shù)”后接復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞。如 There are a few people in the room. 房間里有一些人。3. a bit 意為“一點(diǎn)兒”后接形容詞。如 It39。s a bit cold. 有點(diǎn)冷。 a bit of 后接不可數(shù)名詞。如 He has a bit of money. 他有一點(diǎn)兒錢。 4. a little 表肯定意義little 表否定意義a few 表肯定意義few 表否定意義。如 There is a little soda in the glass. 杯子里有一點(diǎn)兒汽水。 There is little soda in the glass. 杯子里幾乎沒(méi)有汽水了。 I have a few Chinese friends. 我有一些中國(guó)朋友。 Few people like him. 幾乎沒(méi)有人喜歡他。5. a little = a bit of, 后接不可數(shù)名詞 a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of, 后接形容詞意為“有點(diǎn)兒”。20) 關(guān)于like的用法like 可以作動(dòng)詞也可以作介詞。like 作動(dòng)詞表示一般性的“愛(ài)好、喜歡”有泛指的含義。如 Do you like the color?你喜愛(ài)這種顏色嗎 like 后可接不定式like to do sth也可接動(dòng)詞的ing分詞like doing sth有時(shí)意思不盡相同。如 She likes eating 。習(xí)慣 She likes to eat an 。平常不喜歡吃 like 與 would 連用后接不定式表示愿望或客氣的請(qǐng)求。如 Would you like a cup of tea?您愿意喝杯茶嗎 “喜歡某人做某事”可以用結(jié)構(gòu)“l(fā)ike sb to do sth/doing sth”。如 They all like me to sing/singing English 。like 作介詞可譯成“像......”。如 She is friendly to us like a 就像母親一樣。 It looks like an 。區(qū)分以下句子 A. What does he look like? B. What is he like? A句譯為“他長(zhǎng)相如何”指一個(gè)人的外貌特征而B(niǎo)句譯為“他人怎么樣”指人的性格特點(diǎn)。C. The boy like Peter is over there. D. A boy like Peter can39。t do it.A句指外貌相似而D句指性格相似。21) stop to do sth 與 stop doing sth1. stop to do sth 意為“停下來(lái)去做某事”。如 The students stop to listen to their teacher. 學(xué)生們停下來(lái)去聽(tīng)他們老師講話。 2. stop doing sth 意為“停止做某事”。如 The students stopped talking. 學(xué)生們停止了談話。 與它們相反的句式是go on to do sth “繼續(xù)做某事與剛才一事不同”和 go on doing sth “繼續(xù)做某事與剛才同一件事”。如He finishes his homework and goes on to study English. 他完成了作業(yè)接著繼續(xù)去念英語(yǔ)。They went on playing games. 他們繼續(xù)玩游戲。22) tell, speak, say 與 talk 1. tell 意為“告訴、講述”指某人把某一件事、一條信息傳送給別人或講述一件事。如 He tells me that he wants to be a teacher. 他告訴我說(shuō)他想成為一位教師。 Father always tells interesting stories to us. 爸爸總是給我們講有趣的故事。 tell sb sth 意為“告知某人某事”。如 He told me something about his past. 他告訴我一些他的往事。 tell sb to do sth 意為“告訴某人去做某事”。如 David told his son to do the homework. 大衛(wèi)要他的兒子去做作業(yè)。 2. speak 意為“說(shuō)話、講話”后面主要接語(yǔ)言。如 He can speak English and a little Chinese. 他能講英語(yǔ)和一點(diǎn)漢語(yǔ)。 speak to 意為“和.....講話、談話”。如 Can I speak to Mr Zhang? 我能和張先生講話嗎 speak of 意為“提到、說(shuō)起”。如 The book speaks of my hometown. 那本書(shū)提到我的家鄉(xiāng)。 3. talk 意為“談話、講話”如果只有一方對(duì)另一方說(shuō)話時(shí)一般用 talk to如果雙方或多方交談多用 with。如 Please talk to him right now. 請(qǐng)立即同他談話。 He is talking with his friend. 他在和朋友交談。 talk about 意為“談?wù)?.....”。如 They are talking about the movie. 他們?cè)谡務(wù)撃遣侩娪啊? have a talk with 意為“與......交談”。如 Can I have a talk with you? 我可以和你交談嗎 4. say 意為“說(shuō)”。如 Can you say it in English once more? 你能用英語(yǔ)再說(shuō)一遍嗎 say to 意為“對(duì)......說(shuō)”。如 He said to his students that they would have a test. 他對(duì)他的學(xué)生說(shuō)他們將有一個(gè)測(cè)試。 It is said that... 意為“據(jù)說(shuō)”。如 It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time. 據(jù)說(shuō)他能呆在水里很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 23) Excuse me! 與 I39。m sorry! 1. Excuse me! 意為“打攪了對(duì)不起”一般是為了與陌生人搭話或者要打斷對(duì)方所說(shuō)做的事。如 Excuse me, is there a hotel in the neighborho