初中八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)(編輯修改稿)
2024-08-31 14:25 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 The film began ten minutes ago. The film has begun. The film has been on for ten minutes.6. Uncle John came here five days ago. Uncle John has e here. Uncle John has been here for five days.7. My father went to Beijing two days ago. My father has gone to Beijing. My father has been in Beijing for two days.8. My brother joined the army three years ago. My brother has joined the army. My brother has been in the amy/ been a soldier since three years ago.9. Lily borrowed the book two weeks ago. Lily has borrowed the book. Lily has kept the book for two weeks.（四）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還可以和以下副詞連用：so far到目前為止, recently最近, these days這些天, once, twice, three times, before在這之前 , in the last / past … years在過(guò)去的年里, this week這個(gè)周, up to now到目前 等I have learned 1000 English words so far.Where have you been these days?I have read the book twice.四、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，與具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。（具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間包括：yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, last week / month / year, in 2000/2001/2008, 一段時(shí)間+ago, just now, a moment ago , 等）。 而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則不能與這些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。（六）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一、 概念和用法：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常和表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：at this/that time (moment)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間（at this time yesterday, at that time last Sunday等)at …o’clock +一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間（at 10:00 last Saturday, at 7 last night等)when sb did sthwhile sb was doing sth謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由“ was/were +ving ”構(gòu)成。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 基本句型 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing+其它否定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+doing+其它一般疑問(wèn)句及答語(yǔ)：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+doing+其它 答語(yǔ)：Yes, I was./No, I wasn39。t. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+doing+其它?過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 和一般過(guò)去時(shí) 時(shí)態(tài)比較兩者都表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,但過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一特定的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,而一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去時(shí)間完成的動(dòng)作?例如: I was typing a letter last night. 昨晚我在打一封信?(可能沒(méi)打完) I typed some letters last night. 我昨晚打了一些信?(已經(jīng)打完) 一般過(guò)時(shí)往往表示某一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作在持續(xù)或未完成。She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚給朋友寫了封信。 (信寫完了)She was writing a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚一直在給朋友寫信。 (信不一定寫完)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示只做一次動(dòng)作，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)地進(jìn)行。She waved to me. 她朝我揮了揮手。句中有a moment ago之類的短語(yǔ)一般用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句中有at this time last Sunday, from 8 to 9 yesterday 之類的狀語(yǔ)一般用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)主要有：yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year), …ago, the day before yesterday, in 2003, just now, long long ago, one day等；（七）過(guò)去完成時(shí)助動(dòng)詞had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（八）過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would + 動(dòng)詞原形was / were going to + 動(dòng)詞原形主意: 過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常用語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句其它語(yǔ)法一、反意疑問(wèn)句1. 概念：在陳述句的之后附加一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的問(wèn)句，對(duì)陳述句所敘述的事實(shí)提出相反的疑問(wèn)，這種疑問(wèn)句叫做反意疑問(wèn)句。2. 構(gòu)成：由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（willwon’t, cancan’t, mustmustn’t等）/ be 動(dòng)詞 (am ,are –aren’t,isisn’t) / 助動(dòng)詞 (dodon39?！痶, doesdoesn39。t, havehaven’t,hashasn’t 等) + 主語(yǔ) ”來(lái)構(gòu)成。3. 如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分為否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。例如： We have to stay at home, don’t we? 我們不得不呆在家，不是嗎？ He has got a new book, hasn’t he? 他有一本新書，不是嗎？ You can’t sing, can you? 你不會(huì)唱歌，是嗎？4．反意疑問(wèn)句運(yùn)用于簡(jiǎn)單句式結(jié)構(gòu)中時(shí)，我們應(yīng)注意掌握以下幾個(gè)方面：（1）、當(dāng)陳述句部分的主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)必須用代詞來(lái)代替。 例 Your brother has gone to the library, hasn’t he? 你弟弟去圖書館了，是嗎？ This book is yours, isn39。t it? 這本書是你的書，不是嗎？ （2）、當(dāng)陳述句的主語(yǔ)是指示代詞this, that時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用it代替；指示代詞是these, those時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用they代替。 例 That isn’t a useful book, is it? 那不是一本有用的書，是嗎？ These are important reading materials, aren’t they? 這些都是重要的閱讀材料，是嗎？ （3）、當(dāng)陳述句部分是I am…時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分通常要用aren’t I；如陳述句部分的主語(yǔ)是I am not時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分通常要用am I。 例 I’m late for the meeting, aren’t I? 我開(kāi)會(huì)遲到了，是嗎？ I’m not doing well, am I? 我干得不好，是嗎？ （4）、當(dāng)陳述部分是every
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