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高中英語非謂語動詞講解(編輯修改稿)

2025-05-01 02:00 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 permit, tell, expect, force, invite, beg等動詞后面充當(dāng)賓語補足語時,為了避免重復(fù),常保留不定式符號,而把后面的動詞省略。She wants to e but her parents won’t allow her to. If he doesn’t want to go there, don’t force him to. He didn’t e, though we had invited him to. 動詞173。ing形式的要點1.173。ing的形式2.173。ing形式的基本用法(1)作主語:Seeing is believing. 眼見為實。(2)作表語:Her job is washing and cooking. (3)作賓語:①作及物動詞的賓語。She likes drawing very much.②作某些短語動詞的賓語。Mary is thinking of going back to New York. ③ do+限定詞(my, some, any, the等)+v.173。ing,表示“做……事”之意,如:do some cleaning打掃衛(wèi)生 do some shopping購物④作介詞的賓語:Her sister is good at learning physics.⑤作形容詞worth, busy等的賓語:This book is well worth reading. (4)作定語:The sleeping child is only five years old. (5)作賓語補足語:We can see steam rising from the wet clothes. 可以帶有這種復(fù)合賓語的動詞有see, watch, hear, observe, feel, find, have, keep等。(6)作狀語:①時間狀語:Seeing Tom, I couldn39。t help thinking of his brother. 分詞在句中作時間狀語時,其前一般可加when或while,如:When crossing street, you must be careful. ②原因狀語:Being ill, he didn39。t go to school yesterday. ③方式或伴隨狀語:Mary stood at the school gate waiting for Betty. 3. 主動語態(tài)ing完成式的基本用法。主動語態(tài)ing完成式所表示的動作發(fā)生在句中謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,一般在句中作時間或原因狀語用。句中的主語是它的邏輯主語,并且是它所表示的動作的執(zhí)行者,如:Having answered the letter, she went on to read an English novel. 4. 被動語態(tài)ing一般式的基本用法。被動語態(tài)ing一般式所表示的動作是一個正在進行中的被動動作,而且這個被動動作也是和句中謂語所表示的動作同時發(fā)生的。它一般在句中作定語或狀語用。如:The truck being repaired there is ours.5. 被動語態(tài)ing完成式的基本用法。被動語態(tài)ing完成式所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,在句中一般作狀語用。如:Having been shown the lab, we were taken to see the library.6. ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。在ing前加物主代詞或名詞所有格即構(gòu)成ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。其中的物主代詞或名詞所有格為ing的邏輯主語。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作主語、賓語或表語,如:Your smoking and drinking too much will do harm to your health. 7. ing形式與動詞不定式在句中作主語、表語、賓語時的區(qū)別。一般說來,表示一個比較抽象或泛指的動作時多用ing形式。表示一個具體某一次的動作時,多用動詞不定式,如:Our job is making steel. She likes playing the piano, but she doesn’t want to play it today.8. ing形式與動詞不定式在句中作定語的區(qū)別。ing形式作定語用時,其動作一般與句中謂語動詞所表示的動詞同時發(fā)生,而動詞不定式作定語時,其動作一般發(fā)生在句中謂語動詞所表示的動作之后。如:The girl writing a letter there can speak English very well./I have three letters to write.9. ing形式與動詞不定式在作賓語補足語時的區(qū)別。(1)不定式作賓補時,其動作一般發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之后,如:I have told them to e again tomorrow.(2)在see, watch, hear, feel等之后,如果用ing形式作賓補,表示其動作正在進行中,而用不帶to的不定式作賓補時,不定式所表示的動作是一個動作的過程,如:I hear her sin
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