【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 rsmayturnlightsonandoffastheysensepeopleenteringandleavingrooms.Telemunicationsusingfiberopticscancreatedatahighwaysbetweendistantlocationseitherinconcertwithpublictelephonesystemsorindependently.Telemunicationsoptionsareexpensiveandcanbecostjustifiedonlywhenoperatingmanagementhelpstenantsensuretheirfullutilization.UsefulExpressionsbefamiliarwith熟悉beawareof知道,了解bear…inmind牢記，記住makesure確信，保證besecondaryto居于其次，從屬于turnon開（燈，電視，收音機(jī)等）inconcertwith一致；(與……)共同，協(xié)力Notes1.Thepropertymanagerofanofficebuildingmustbefamiliarwithmoreplexleaseprovisionsthanthoseusedforresidentialproperties.此句中有一個(gè)比較結(jié)構(gòu)moreplexleaseprovisionsthanthoseusedforresidentialproperties，those在此代替前文所提到的leaseprovisions,過去分詞短語usedforresidentialproperties修飾those,作它的定語。2.…arentratemeasuredbythesquarefoot.過去分詞短語measuredbythesquarefoot作rate的定語，介詞by用在表單位的名詞之間，意為“以……計(jì)量，依據(jù)”，表單位的名詞前通常加定冠詞the。例如：Isthisclothsoldbythemeter?這塊布是按米計(jì)價(jià)出售的嗎？3.…anadded“l(fā)oadfactor”,withthetenantpayingforherindividualspaceplusher“share”ofthesemonareas.Anadded“l(fā)oadfactor”意為“增加的‘負(fù)擔(dān)因素’”。在此句中，“with+名詞+分詞”是一個(gè)固定的結(jié)構(gòu)，常常作方式伴隨狀語。例如：Thesoldierheadedforthevillagewithagroupofchildrenrunningafterhim.her“share”ofthesemonareas意為“公共面積均攤”。4.Thepropertymanagermustbeenoughofalawyertoreadthem,enoughofanengineer…,enoughofamarketer…。此句中四次重復(fù)enoughof+名詞……，構(gòu)成平行結(jié)構(gòu)，達(dá)到強(qiáng)調(diào)的效果。Enough在此修飾of+名詞，其后所跟的不定式短語作lawyer,engineer,marketer,accountant的定語。5.threeinterlockingelements相互作用的三個(gè)因素6.Thehighertherentalrate,thehigherthegross，毛收入就越高。此句是一個(gè)比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，比較表語，但此句中省略了謂語動詞is。Thegrossine意為“毛收入”。此句的句型為“the+比較級，the+比較級”，即“themore…，themore…”，意為“越……，越……”。例如：Themore,theThesmallerthehouseis,thelessitwillcostusto，花在取暖上的開支就越少。7.…themoreassuredtheownermaybethatrentswillbepaid.在此句中，assured是形容詞，正常語序?yàn)椤皌heownermaybemoreassured”,其后由that引導(dǎo)的從句是表語從句。此句可譯為：業(yè)主可能更加確信租金會予以支付。8.…fortheopportunitiesto…arelessfrequent.此句中，for作連詞，意為“因?yàn)椋捎凇?，由for連接的句子放在主句之后。例如：Icaughtacold,forIhadbeenwalkingaroundintherain.9.…thepremisesarekeptcleanandsecure.Cleanandsecure在此句中作主語補(bǔ)足語，該句可譯為：保持物業(yè)區(qū)內(nèi)的整潔和安全。10.Thepropertymanagerisresponsibleformakingsure…,thatelevatorsrunreliably,thatutilitieswork,andthatthestructurelooks(andis)wellmaintained.在此句中，makingsure后歸跟四個(gè)賓語從句，除第一個(gè)賓語從句以外，其余三個(gè)均由連詞that引導(dǎo)。11.tomeetpeakloads滿足高峰負(fù)荷12.Telemunicationsusingfiberopticscancreatedatahighwaysbetweendistantlocations…分詞短語usingfiberoptics作telemunications的定語，意為“使用光纖電纜的電信”。Datahighways意為“信息高速公路”。物業(yè)管理英語第四講：TheManagementofDifferentTypesofPropertiesRetailplexesForlargeretailplexesandparticularlyforshoppingcenters,petentpropertymanagementisextremelyimportant.First,maintenanceofthepropertyitselfrequiressubstantialwork.Eachdaylargenumbersofshoppersvisitthepremises,generatingagreatdealofrubbishandinflictingwearandtearontheimprovements.Besidesmaintenance,dailysecurityisanessentialservice.Second,thepropertymanagermustkeepalerttopossibilitiesofmakingthepremisesmoreattractiveandtotheneedtorenovateandmodernizesellingareas.Fiercepetitionforretailbusinessmeansconstanteffortsmustbemadetohavecustomersreturnasoftenaspossible.Inaddition,whenevernewtenantsleasespace,renovationisrequiredtosuitthepremisestothenewuser.Third,thepropertymanagerperformsanimportantfunctioninobtainingapropertenantmixfortheretailplex.Toomuchpetitionamongsimilarusesmaymeanbusinessfailuresforthetenantsandanegativecashflowforthelandlord.Ideally,thevarioustenantsshouldplementeachothersothatashopperingtoonestorewillfindrelatedproductsorservicesinadjacentstores.Finally,retailleasesfrequentlycontainpercentagerentprovisionsbywhichthelandlordisentitledtoadditionalrentbasedonapercentageofgrosssalesoveraspecifiedminimum.Thepropertyownermustbepreparedtonegotiatethemostfavorabletermsfortheownerandalsotoensurethatpercentagerentsarecorrectlyputedandpaidastheyedue.Estimatedrentalineisderivedasfromthehistoricalexperienceofthebuildingaswellasfrommarkettrendsdiscernedbythepropertymanagerinlargeretailplexesandshoppingcenters.Forexample,ifthecurrentmarketrentforparablespacehasrisenabovethecontractrentcurrentlybeingchargedunderexistingleases,thepropertymanagerwillprojectanincreaseinrentalineasleasesexpire,thepropertymanagerisexpectedtokeepcurrentonrentlevelschargedforparablespace.(Notethatthepropertymanager,byvirtueofhisorherexpertise,isanexcellentsourceofinformationforaprospectivepurchaserestablishinganinvestmentproforma.)UsefulExpressionsagreatdeal許多inflict…on施加（打擊，損害等）bealertto警覺的，留心的makeefforts努力beentitledto把（……的）權(quán)利（資格）給（某人）base…on以……為基礎(chǔ)derivefrom由……得到；起源AaswellasB不但B而且Abyvirtueof憑……，由于……Notes1.Eachdaylargenumbersofshoppersvisitthepremises,generatingagreatdealofrubbishandinflictingwearandtearontheimprovements.此句中分詞短語generatingagreatdealof…作伴隨狀語。Wearandtear此處是名詞，意為“磨損和裂縫”。2.Second,thepropertymanagermustkeepalerttopossibilitiesofmakingthepremisesmoreattractiveandtotheneedtorenovateandmodernizesellingareas.Keepalertto后接兩個(gè)賓語possibilities和theneed,to此處為介詞?！癿ake+名詞+形容詞”是英語中常用句型，形容詞在此結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語補(bǔ)足語。例如：Thisnewsmademesohappy.3.Fiercepetitionforretailbusinessmeansconstanteffortsmustbemadeto