【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ess簧載質(zhì)量sprungmass非簧載質(zhì)量unsprungmass靜撓度staticdeformation獨立懸架independentsuspension車輪上跳（減振器壓縮行程）jounce車輪回跳（減振器伸張行程）rebound雙向作用減振器doubleactionshockabsorber單向作用減振器singleactionshockabsorber筒式減振器telescopicshockabsorber吊環(huán)linkring工作缸workingcylinder貯油缸reservoir流通閥（進液閥）intakevalve伸張閥reboundvalve壓縮閥pressionvalve補償閥pensationvalve充氣減振器gasfilledshockabsorber壓力可調(diào)減振器pressureadjustableshockabsorber鋼板彈簧leafspring中心螺栓centralbolt彈簧夾clip螺旋彈簧coilspring扭桿彈簧torsionalbar囊式空氣彈簧bellowtypeairspring膜式空氣彈簧diaphragmtypeairspring橡膠彈簧rubberspring卷耳springeye吊耳shackleU形螺栓Ubolt彈簧蓋板springplate副簧auxiliaryspring主簧mainspring橫臂式懸架transversaltypesuspension雙橫臂式懸架doublewishbonesuspension轉(zhuǎn)向軸線steeringaxis縱擺臂式trailingarmtype滑柱式struttype麥弗遜式McPhaesontype平衡懸架tandemaxlesuspension第二十二章轉(zhuǎn)向系機械（手動）轉(zhuǎn)向系manualsteeringsystem轉(zhuǎn)向盤steeringwheel轉(zhuǎn)向軸steeringshaft轉(zhuǎn)向柱steeringcolumn轉(zhuǎn)向傳動軸steeringdriveshaft轉(zhuǎn)向器steeringgear直拉桿draglink轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)knuckle轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)臂knucklearm梯形臂steeringarm橫拉桿tierod轉(zhuǎn)向輪偏轉(zhuǎn)角關系steeringgeometry轉(zhuǎn)彎半徑turningradius循環(huán)球式轉(zhuǎn)向器recirculatingballsteeringgear轉(zhuǎn)向螺桿steeringscrew轉(zhuǎn)向螺母steeringnut齒扇sector齒輪齒條式轉(zhuǎn)向器rackandpinionsteeringgear蝸桿曲柄指銷式轉(zhuǎn)向器wormandcrankpinsteeringgear動力轉(zhuǎn)向powersteering轉(zhuǎn)向油罐steeringreservoir轉(zhuǎn)向油泵steeringoilpump第二十三章制動系鼓式制動器drumbrake制動蹄brakeshoe輪缸wheelcylinder制動底板brakebaseplate調(diào)整凸輪adjustablecam制動蹄回位彈簧retainerspring領蹄leadingshoe從蹄trailingshoe盤式制動器discbrake制動鉗brakecalipers制動盤brakedisc液壓制動系fluidbrakingsystem制動液brakefluid制動主缸mastercylinder氣壓制動系pneumaticbrakingsystem空氣壓縮機airpressor制動氣室brakechamber貯氣筒reservoir制動閥brakevalve氣壓調(diào)節(jié)閥airpressuregovernor伺服制動系servobrakingsystem真空助力器vacuumbooster防抱死制動系(ABS)AntilockBrakingSystem輔助制動器auxiliarybrake緩速器retarder排氣制動exhaustbraking第二十四章車身車身殼體bodyshell非承載式車身separateframeconstruction承載式車身unitaryconstruction,integralbody發(fā)動機艙enginepartment客廂，乘客室passengerpartment行李箱trunk發(fā)動機罩hood,bonnet前翼板frontfender,frontwing前擋泥板frontfenderapron前圍板dashboard,firewall前風窗windscreen,windshield前圍cowl,shroud頂蓋roof地板floorpanel行李箱蓋trunklid,decklid后圍板rearendpanel前柱frontpillar,“A”pillar中柱centerpillar,“B”pillar后柱rearpillar,“C”pillar上邊梁roofrail門檻rockerpanel儀表板instrumentpanel遮陽板sunvisor刮水器wiper后視鏡rearviewmirror門鎖doorlock玻璃升降器windowregulator密封條weatherstrip暖氣裝置heater空調(diào)裝置airconditioner座椅seat頭枕headrestraint安全帶safetyseatbelt鋼化玻璃toughenedglass夾層玻璃laminatedglass貨箱carryingplatform邊板sideboard后板tailboard前板headboard地板，底板floorboard栓桿tighteninglatch第二十五章附屬設備車速表speedometer里程表mileagerecorder機油壓力表oilpressuregauge燃油表fuelgauge水溫表watertemperaturegauge電流表ammeter前大燈headlamp轉(zhuǎn)向指示燈turningindicator制動信號燈brakingsignallight報警信號裝置warningsignal附表一般工程詞匯長度length寬度width高度height深度depth距離distance間隙clearance位移displacement面積area體積volume重量weight質(zhì)量mass比重specificgravity密度density時間time周期period加速度velocity,speed重力加速度accelerationofgravity力force合力resultant分力ponent力矩moment轉(zhuǎn)矩torque,twistingmoment彎矩bendingmoment壓強pressure大氣壓atmosphericpressure聲壓級(SPL)SoundPressureLevel應力stress應變strain變形deformation拉伸stretching壓縮pressing彎曲bending扭轉(zhuǎn)twisting強度strength剛度stiffness硬度hardness黏度viscosity運動黏度kinematicviscosity能量energy動能kineticenergy位能potentialenergy功work功率power溫度temperature熱heat熱容量thermalcapacity比熱specificheat熱功當量Joule’sequivalent傳熱系數(shù)coefficientofheattransfer加熱heating冷卻cooling膨脹expansion固體solid液體liquid氣體gas蒸發(fā)evaporation溶解dissolve融化melt凝結condensation凝固solidification電路electriccircuit串聯(lián)serialconnection并聯(lián)parallelconnection電荷electriccharge電壓voltage電位potential電流current直流(.)DirectCurrent交流(.)AlternativeCurrent電阻resistance電容量capacity電容器condenser電感inductance電極electrode正極anode負極cathode電離ionization電解electrolysis電鍍electroplating電泳electrophoresis磁場強度magneticfieldintensity磁通量magneticflux光通量luminousflux光照度photometricquantity發(fā)光強度luminousintensity工程圖technicaldrawing圖板drawingboard圖紙drawingpaper描圖紙tracingpaper投影projection前視圖frontendview側(cè)視圖sideview左視圖leftendview右視圖rightendview俯視圖planview剖面section剖視sectionview實線fullline虛線brokenline,dottedline點劃線chainline尺寸線dimensionline方形square長方形rectangle三角形triangle圓形circle內(nèi)接圓inscribedcircle外切圓circumscribedcircle直尺ruler三棱尺triangularscale三角板setsquare丁字尺teesquare,Tsquare圓規(guī)passes分規(guī)divider曲線板curve鴨嘴筆drawingpen錘子hammer斧子ax,axe螺絲刀screwdriver扳手wrench,spanner活動扳手adjustablewrench扳手套筒socket鉗子pliers火鉗子tongs虎鉗vice刀子knife刮刀scraper剪子scissors鑷子tweezers夾子clip夾緊器clamp銼刀file