攻克英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中的閱讀難關(guān)(編輯修改稿)
2025-05-01 00:52 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 中心思想的題時(shí)，這時(shí)可指導(dǎo)學(xué)生看文章的題目、首句及末句，或每段的首句等（不過(guò)教師應(yīng)對(duì)文章先做了解）。學(xué)會(huì)排除干擾項(xiàng)。以NMET2002第61題為例，命題針對(duì)原文“And about three quarters of organic ford in Britain is not local but imported to meet growing demand”來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)了題干“Which of the statements is true to the facts about most organic produce sold in Britain及正確答案選B?！癐t is produced outside Britain”題干中的most organic produce 和原文中的about three quarters of organ food”所指的對(duì)象一致的，而原文中的“is not local but imported”與正確答案中的“is produced outside Britain”的意思相同，其他選項(xiàng)只不過(guò)是命題人精心設(shè)計(jì)的干擾項(xiàng)，做題時(shí)教師應(yīng)給予具體指導(dǎo)。注意信息與語(yǔ)篇銜接，請(qǐng)看下列短文。My father once bought a Lincoln convertible. He did it by saving every penny he could. That car would be worth a fortune nowadays. However, he sold it to help pay for my college education. Sometimes I think I would rather have the convertible.此語(yǔ)篇中有指代同一人和同一事的名詞和代詞，如father—He—he—he；My—my—I—I；Lincoln—convertible—it；有詞匯連接：a Lincoln convertible—that car—the convertible；還有表示相同意義的詞構(gòu)成的連接結(jié)構(gòu)，如與“錢(qián)”有關(guān)的詞：bought—saving—penny—worth a fortune—sold—pay；與“時(shí)間”有關(guān)的詞：once—nowadays—some—times；連接副詞“however”表明所述內(nèi)容與前句的關(guān)系。４．以語(yǔ)義單位來(lái)訓(xùn)練閱讀。知識(shí)和句子是表述完整思想的語(yǔ)義單
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