初中英語(yǔ)復(fù)合句(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-30 23:50 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 在句中作表語(yǔ)的從句叫表語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣，表語(yǔ)從句位于連系動(dòng)詞后，有時(shí)用as if引導(dǎo)。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ) + 系動(dòng)詞 + that從句。例如：The fact is that we have lost the game. 事實(shí)是我們已經(jīng)輸了這場(chǎng)比賽。That’s just what I want. 這正是我想要的。This is where our problem lies. 這就是我們的問(wèn)題所在。That is why he didn’t e to the meeting. 那就是他為什么不到會(huì)的原因。It looks as if it is going to rain. 看上去天要下雨了。需要注意的，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是reason時(shí)，表語(yǔ)從句要用that引導(dǎo)而不是because。例如：The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning .【注意】whether 可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，但與之同義的if卻通常不用于引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。4)同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明其前面的名詞的具體內(nèi)容。同位語(yǔ)從句通常由that引導(dǎo)，可用于同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。例如：The news that we won the game is exciting. 我們贏得這場(chǎng)比賽的消息令人激動(dòng)。I have no idea when he will e back home. 我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. 他想到可能瑪麗生病了。同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：that作為關(guān)系代詞，可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，充當(dāng)句子成分，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。 that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，起連詞的作用，沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義，不充當(dāng)句子成分，一般不能省略。試比較下面兩個(gè)例句:I had no idea that you were here.(that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，不能省略)Have you got the idea(that)this book gives you of life in ancient Greece?(that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略)5)名詞性that從句1)由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的從句叫做名詞性that從句。That只起連接主句和從句的作用，在從句中不擔(dān)任任何成分，本身也沒(méi)有詞義。名詞性that從句在句中能充當(dāng)主 語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)和形容詞賓語(yǔ)，例如：主語(yǔ)：That she is still alive is her luck. 他還活著全靠運(yùn)氣。賓語(yǔ)：John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday. 約翰說(shuō)他星期三要到倫敦去。表語(yǔ)：The fact is that he has not been seen recently. 事實(shí)是近來(lái)誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他。同位語(yǔ)：The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.近來(lái)誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他，這一事實(shí)令辦公室所有的人不安。形容詞賓語(yǔ)：I am glad that you are satisfied with your job.你對(duì)工作滿
外語(yǔ)相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1