【文章內容簡介】
) (鎳 ) ORGANOTIN COMPOUNDS ? PVC stabilisers (PVC安定性 ) ? AntiMicrobial treatments (抗菌處理 ) ? Residues from production processes (catalysts) (製程中殘留(觸媒) ) ? Antifouling pounds boats (抗污物質 → 船 ) (有機錫化合物 ) ORGANOTIN COMPOUNDS ? Measured as ppb level (parts per billion – 181。g/kg) (量測至 ppb等級 181。g/kg) ? 50ppb for Tributyl tin (三丁基錫要 50ppb) ? 200ppb for total anotins (DBT, MBT) (總有機鍚 ( DBT,MBT) 要< 200ppb) ? Japan Law 112 (1973) (日本法令 112) ? No EU legislation (anticipated) (沒有歐盟法令 (期待中) ) (有機錫 ) ? Fungicide( 防霉劑) ? Accumulates in the environment( 在環(huán)境中會累積) ? Restricted in Germany 5ppm ( 在德國限制至 5ppm ) ? EU 1000pm ( 歐盟 1000pm ) Pentachlorophenol (PCP) PENTACHLOROPHENOL 五氯酚 五氯酚 (PCP) Pentachlorophenol (PCP) Pentachlorophenol (PCP) 五氯酚 (PCP) PESTICIDE RESIDUES ? Natural materials ? Varies concerns depending on species ? Non legislative Textile Ecolabel requirement ? ? Different lists for wools, leathers and cottons etc 殺蟲劑殘留 天然材質 依種類不同而有不同的殺蟲劑 沒有法令 紡織環(huán)保標章有要求 在羊毛、毛皮及棉花等項目中,各有不同列舉之殺蟲劑 PHTHALATE PLASTICISERS ? Flexible PVC ? Potential carcinogens and endocrine disruptors ? EU directive 1994/815/EEC – Toys intended to be mouthed 鄰苯二甲酸類可塑劑 可曲折之 PVC 有致癌及內分泌失調之潛在危險 歐盟芷另 1994/815/EEC至於口中之玩具 PHTHALATE PLASTICISERS ? Six named Phthalates DEHP Di Ethyl hexyl phthalate DINP Di Iso nonyl phthalate DOP Di Octyl phthalate DIDP Di Iso decyl phthalate BBP Benzyl butyl phthalate DBP Di butyl phthalate ? Legislation now in force for other consumer products ? Awaiting decision ? Other phthalate could still be used 六種有名之鄰苯二甲酸類可塑劑 其他消費品強制立法限用 等待決定 其他可塑劑仍可使用 二乙己基鄰苯二甲酸酯 鄰苯二甲酸二異壬基酯 鄰苯二甲酸二辛基酯 鄰苯二甲酸二異癸基酯 鄰苯二甲酸丁基芐基酯 鄰苯二甲酸二丁酯 鄰苯二甲酸類可塑劑 NITROSAMINES ? Rubber pounds ? Toxic ? N N = O (NNitrosamines) ? Also includes NNitrostable substances) ? EU directive 93/11/EC – Rubber teats and soothers ? Footwear Ecolabel requirement 亞硝胺 毒性 亞硝胺類化合物 包括硝胺類物質 歐盟指令 93/11/EC橡膠奶嘴及安撫奶嘴 鞋類環(huán)保標章有要求此項目 橡膠混合物 LATEX PROTEINS ? Dipped latex products ? Medical examination gloves ? Allergic reaction – Anaphylactic shock ? EN455 requires measurement of free protein levels ? HSE States that 50mg/kg should not cause allergic response 乳膠蛋白質 浸泡製程之乳膠製品 醫(yī)用手套 過敏反應 中毒性休克 EN455需要量測至沒有蛋白質存在之程度 HSE 聲明 50mg/kg 不應該引起過敏反應 EXTRACTABLE HEAVY METALS ? European toy safety directive ? Extractable in artificial saliva ? Due diligence ? Called up in various legislation for child care articles 可被萃取出的重金屬 歐洲的玩具安全指令 在人工口水中可被萃取出來 不同的兒童法令結合 職責 EXTRACTABLE HEAVY METALS ? Eight metals Antimony (Sb) 60ppm Chromium (Cr) 60ppm Arsenic (As) 25ppm Lead (Pb) 90ppm Barium (Ba) 1000ppm Mercury (Hg) 60ppm Cadmium (Cd) 75ppm Selenium (Se) 500ppm ? Chrome tanned leather will fail ? Alternative extraction procedure ? Baby harness standard (BS 6684) ? Higher requirement (200ppm) 可被萃取出的重金屬 八大金屬 銻 砷 鋇 鎘 鉻 鉛 汞 硒 鉻鞣革將不及格 其他替代的萃取程序 嬰兒安全帶標準 較高的要求標準( 200ppm) ALLERGISING DISPERSE DYES ? Dyes implicated in contact dermatitis in consumers ? Dyes for synthetic textiles – Polyester, polyamide and acetate CI Disperse Blue 1 CI Disperse Yellow 3 CI Disperse Blue 3 CI Disperse Yellow 9 CI Disperse Blue 7 CI Disperse Yellow 39 CI Disperse Blue 26 CI Disperse Yellow 49 CI Disperse Blue 35 CI Disperse Orange 1 CI Disperse Blue 102 CI Disperse Orange 37 CI Disperse Blue 106 CI Disperse Orange 76 CI Disperse Blue 124 CI Disperse Red 1 CI Disperse Orange 3 CI Disperse Red 11 CI Disperse Yellow 1 CI Disperse Red 17 具過敏性的分散染料 導致消費者接觸性皮膚炎之染料 合成紡織物之染料 聚酯,尼龍及醋酸纖維 分散性染料 BROMINATED FLAME RETARDANTS ? Flame retardants for furnishings ? Bioacumulative ? PENTA and OCTA BDE likely to be restricted ? DECA BDE Confirmed as acceptable ? Alternative systems being developed 溴化物防燃劑 家具防燃 體內堆積 含五及八個之溴化物防燃劑很可能被限用 取代用之系統(tǒng)正在開發(fā)中 ALKYL PHENOL ETHOXYLATES (APE’S) ? Wetting agents and detergents for textile industry ? Persistent environmental pollutants ? Endocrine disruptor 內分泌失調 ? Skin and respiratory irritant ? European Ban 2022/53/EC – Jan 2022 (NP amp。 NPE) 壬基苯酚( APE’S) 類界面活性劑 紡織工業(yè)中之清潔劑、濕潤劑 永久性之環(huán)境污染 皮膚及呼吸道刺激 FACTORY SAFETY ISSUES 工廠安全問題 . Volatile Organic Compound Organic must contain Carbon Organic pound chemical pound containing carbon bined with hydrogen and other elements (. oxygen and halogens such as chlorine) 揮發(fā)性的有機合成物 有機的 – 必須是含有碳 Volatile evaporates or changes from liquid to gaseous phase 有機合成物 – 化學合成物含有碳元素結合氫元素和其他的元素 (例如 . 氧和鹵素 例如氯 ) 揮發(fā)性的 – 蒸發(fā)或從液體改變?yōu)闅怏w的過程 Organic pounds can be: 有機合成物會是 : Mainly concerned with: 主要有關的為 : Ketones 酮 Esters 酯 Alcohols 醇 Polyols 聚醇 Benzene derivatives 苯的衍生物 ? Straight or open chain stru