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not15DCBDB610CDACC1115DCDBD1620ABCDC Test Two關(guān)于used to的意義和用法used to (只有過去時形式,沒有現(xiàn)在時形式)表示過去習(xí)慣動作或狀態(tài),這種情況現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。例如:He used to smoke a lot, but he has long given up smoking.在否定陳述句或否定疑問句中,用didn’t use to或usedn’t to均可:He didn’t use to smoke cigarettes.He usedn’t to smoke cigarettes.Didn’t Maria use to be interested in the theatre?Usedn’t Maria to be interested in the theatre?在肯定疑問句中也可有兩種形式:Used you to go to the same school as Edward?Did you use to go to the same school as Edward?近義詞辨析use, apply, avail, employ, utilize這組詞均含有“使用”或“利用”之意。use強(qiáng)調(diào)利用人或物作為工具。He used up all his resources in experimenting with the new ,花光了一切錢財。Apply 指把某物或某種方法、原理等加以應(yīng)用。We should not only know the theory but also know how to apply it to ,還要知道怎樣把理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐。avail指使用就近的或他人給予的東西,或使別人為自己提供服務(wù)。I don’t think plaints will avail you 。We avail ourselves of every opportunity to speak 。employ指使用未被利用的東西;用于人時表示雇用。He doesn’t know how to employ his energy and 。utilize指充分發(fā)揮某物的作用,使無用的東西變有用,或使人或物有新用途。She hopes to utilize her artistic talents in the 。Test Three關(guān)于dare的意義和用法作為情態(tài)動詞表示“膽敢”,dare通常只用于否定陳述句和疑問句。例如:I dare not go there.How dare he say such rude things about me?dare作為情態(tài)助動詞沒有過去式形式,其否定式為daren’t,既可指現(xiàn)在時間,也可指過去時間。例如:Tom wanted to e, but he daren’t.dare還可用主動詞,隨后的不定式可帶to,也可不帶to。例如:He does not dare (to) answer.Does she dare (to) go there alone?近義詞辨析besides, but, except, except for這組詞均含有“除…外”的意思。besides “除…外,還有…”,指更進(jìn)一步的擁有,包括所“除”事物在內(nèi)。Have you got any clothes besides these?除了這些衣服你還有別的嗎?but不包括所引事物在內(nèi),多與nothing, not anything, nobody, nowhere, all, anybody等連用。He has nobody but himself to blame for ,只能怪他自己。except不包括所引事物。常與no, none, nothing等否定詞或all, everyone, everything等連用,但不可用于句首。They all went to the Summer Palace except 。except for常指除去所引情況讓人稍感遺憾之外,整體情況尚屬理想,被除去的事物與正在談及的事物之間不具有共同屬性或性質(zhì)。The roads were clear except for a few ,路面很空曠。全真模擬試題 1. She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children ____ it by mistake.A. took B. should take C. had taken D. would take2. It turned out that the children were not ___for the accident.A. to blame B. to be blamedC. to be blaming D. to have been blamed3. It’s not fair that you e home after abad day at work and ____ your wife and children.A. take it out on B. take out it on C. take out on D. take on it with4. Nine is to three _____ three is to one.A. when B. that C. which D. what5. Men differ from animals ____ they can think and speak. A. for which B. for that C. in that D. in which15BAADC 1. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ______ in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbed B. robbed C. to have been robbed D. having been robbed2. ______ before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.A. Though having never acted B. As he had never acted C. Despite he had never acted D. In spite of his never having acted3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population ______ in cities rather than in the country.A. are living B. will be living C. have lived D. will have lived4. Mr. Milton prefers to resign ______ part in such dish onest business deals.A. than take B. than to take C. rather than take D. rather than to take5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ______ going on in the world.A. it is B. as is C. there is D. what is6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _____ a sudden loud noise.A. being there B. should there be C. there was D. there have been7. Bit by bit , a child makes the necessary changes to make his language ______.A. as other people B. as other people’s C. like other people D. like other people’s8. Clothing made of plastic fibers has certain advantages over ______made of natural fibers like cotton, wool, or silk.A. one B. the one C. that D. what9. The treasury issued an order stating that ______ land purchased from the government had to be paid for in gold and silver.A. henceforth B. moreover C. whereby D. however10. The students expected there ____