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____ cinema this evening . B./ C/a ’s standing on _____ other side of _____ river . , a , the , a , the potato is a vegetable , not ____ fruit . , an , a , the , / was _____ first to e . D./ you see ____ book on _____ table ? , a , an , an , the ’s _____ desk ? It’s in ____ middle of the room .A./ , / B./ , a , / , the is _____ friend of mine . B./ is ____ university near the farm . D./ died in ____ autumn of 1989 .A./ have ____ book . I t’ s _____ interesting one . I like reading ____ books very much ., an ,/ , / , the , an , the D./ , an , / is _____ Children’s Day . D/ is _____ bag . That is ____ eraser ., a , an , a D. an , an 四、用代詞填空: , _____ and ____ are all good friends . , you , they , they , we , they , you , you , we classroom is big , but ____ is much bigger than _____ . , they , us , their , our , theirs , ours , theirs , we lost ____ pen . Will you lend her ____ ? , yours , your , you , yourself 4. “What are you doing ?” “I am looking at _____ in the mirror ?” , ____ and _____ all enjoy music . , you , I , she , you , she , I , you , she 能力測(cè)試卷(冠詞和數(shù)詞)一、 寫(xiě)出相鄰的數(shù)詞1. twenty 2. five 3. twelve 4. fiftyeight 5. ninety 6. seventy 7. thirtyeight 8. one hundred 9. one thousand 10. one 二、選擇正確答案 are days in a year.A. three hundreds sixtyfive B. three hundreds and sixtyfiveC. three hundred and sixtyfive D. three hundred and sixty five are students in this school.A. eight hundreds and fortysix B. eight hundred and forty sixC. eight hundred and fortysix D. eight hundred fortysix brother is in .A. Three Class, One Grade B. Class Three, Grade OneC. Grade One, Class Three D. class three, grade one was doing some washing .A. at eight yesterday morning B. yesterday morning eightC. yesterday morning at eight D. by eight yesterday morning are months in a year. December is the month of the year.A. twelve。 twelve B. twelve。 twelfth C. twelfth。 twelve D. twelve。 twelveth is the day of the week.A. seventh B. first C. second D. third is season in a year.A. the fourth B. the third C. a third D. third was to get to school and I was .A. first。 ninth B. the first。 the ninth C. a first。 a ninth D. the second。 the ninth’s the date today? It’s .A. Friday B. time to go C. cloudy D. June 4th is the second day, and .A. Tuesday is the fourth B. Thursday is the fifthC. the second is Tuesday D. the second is Thursday第四章 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的定義一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)是表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)。二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用行為動(dòng)詞的原形,但第三人稱單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),動(dòng)詞的詞尾要加s 或 es?,F(xiàn)在以連系動(dòng)詞be 和行為動(dòng)詞read為例,對(duì)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句、否定句、疑問(wèn)句及其簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成以表格形式加以說(shuō)明:動(dòng)詞肯定句否定句beI am …I am not …You/We/They are …You/We/They are not …He/She/It is ...He/She/It is not …readI/We/You/They read…I/We/You/They/ do not read …He/She/It reads …He/She/It does not read …動(dòng)詞疑問(wèn)句簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)(肯定)簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)(否定)beAm I …?Yes , you are.No, you are not.Are you …?Yes, I am/we are.No, I am/we are not.Are we …?Yes, we/you are.No, we/ you are not.Are they …?Yes, they are.No, they are not.Is he…?Yes, he is.No, he is not.Is she …?Yes, she is.No, she is not.Is it …?Yes, it is.No, it is not.readDo I / we / they read …?Yes, you / we / they do.No, you / we / they do not.Does he / she / it read … ?Yes, he / she / it does.No, he / she / it does not. 連系動(dòng)詞be 的各種形式常與代詞或not縮寫(xiě)成一個(gè)詞。助動(dòng)詞do,does 一般只有與not 縮寫(xiě)。聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞be縮寫(xiě)形式如下肯定縮寫(xiě)否定縮寫(xiě)I amI’mI am notI’m notYou areYou’reYou are notYou’re not /You aren’tHe isHe’sHe is notHe’s not /He isn’tShe isShe’sShe is notShe’s not /She isn’tIt isIt’sIt is notIt’s not / It isn’tWe areWe’reWe are notWe’re not / We aren’tThey areThey’reThey are notThey’re not / They aren’t 動(dòng)詞do not 的縮寫(xiě)形式為don’t,does not 的縮寫(xiě)形式為doesn’t。二、 動(dòng)詞加s 或es (動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù))當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需加s 或es1. 一般在詞尾加 –s例:work—works leave leaves swim swims2. 以字母s,x,ch,sh 或o結(jié)尾的詞加es例:pass passes fix fixes teach teaches do does 3. 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,先變y為i再加es例:study studies carry carries fly flies cry cries三、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法1. 表示經(jīng)?;蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。常與often(經(jīng)常), always(總是), sometimes(有時(shí)), every day(每天), on Sundays/Mondays 等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:today, often, sometimes, always, usually, every day ( week, month, year,…) , this year, once a week ( month, year,…) 一周(月,年)一次例句:I get up at 6 o’clock every day. He often goes to school by bike.2. 表示客觀事實(shí),普遍真理。例句:Two and two are 。The earth moves around the 。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、 寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式posteatstopjumpgolikevisitpassrisereadridehavegivewriteswimstudywatchflyteachdo二、 單項(xiàng)選擇( ) you have a book ?A Do B. Are C. Is D. Have( ) Li Lei like to watch TV? ______________. A. Yes, he like. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, he’d like. D. No, he likes. ( ) doesn’t ______ her homework in the afternoon. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do ( ) ____ Mr. Smith ______ to England? A. do, go B. is , go C. does, go D. does , goes ( )5. _____ she ______ home at six every day? A. Is , leave B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left三、 用下列動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ___