【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 awaiian and other languages. It is this jargon that is usually _____by travelers as the Eskimo language.26. A. must be B. must have been C. ought to be D. should be27. A. However B. Therefore C. probably D. undoubtedly28. A. whose B. that C. which D. what29. A. conspicuously B. usually C. surprisingly D. sufficiently30. A. so as B. so that C. as such D. as well as31. A. However B. Moreover C. Though D. Therefore32. A. the others B. all others C. these D. those33. A. single B. singular C. plural D. pound34. A. some B. several C. various D. varied35. A. getting B. causing C. having D. owning36. A endless B. multiple C. uncountable D. numerous37. A. with B. for C. owing to D. as38. A still B. indeed C. just D. even39. A. alike B. similar C. related D. relevant40. A. referred to B. talked about C. spoken D. toldPart Four Cloze26．答案：B【試題分析】本題為語法題，考查對虛擬語氣的掌握。【詳細解答】這句話是說“第一次考慮語言的起源問題的人們往往會得出這樣的結(jié)論，即語言是從人們的咕噥、喊叫逐漸發(fā)展起來的，并且開始肯定是很簡單的。”must have+過去分詞，表示對過去事情的猜測。故選項B為正確答案。27．答案：A【試題分析】本題為語法題，考查連詞的用法。【詳細解答】 however意為“然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；therefore意為“因此”，表因果關(guān)系； probably意為“也許”；“undoubtedly” 意為“毫無疑問地”。根據(jù)上下文，此處需要一個表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，故選項A為正確答案。28．答案：D【試題分析】本題為語法題，考查代詞what的用法。【詳細解答】 what引導(dǎo)一個名詞性從句，充當(dāng)介詞of的賓語，同時在從句中充當(dāng)regard的賓語。29．答案：C【試題分析】本題為副詞詞義辨析題。【詳細解答】 conspicuously意為“明顯地，引人注目地”； usually意為“通常地”； surprisingly意為“驚人地，意想不到地”；sufficiently意為“充足地”。這里指原本認為很簡單的事，卻是意想不到的復(fù)雜，故用surprisingly修飾形容詞plicated最合乎句意。30．答案：A【試題分析】本題考查連詞的用法。【詳細解答】 so as to意為“以便，為的是”； so that意為“因此”，一般要接從句；as such意為“照這樣，像這樣”；as well as意為“像……一樣”。本句意為“愛斯基摩人必須掌握10000單詞以便很好地交流”，故選項A為正確答案。31. 答案：B【試題分析】本題考查連詞的用法。【詳細解答】 however表轉(zhuǎn)折，moreover表遞進關(guān)系；though表讓步關(guān)系；therefore表因果關(guān)系。前面講到愛斯基摩人掌握的詞匯多，后面又講他們的詞匯變化形式也很豐富，因此這里是遞進關(guān)系，故選項B為正確答案。32. 答案：D【試題分析】本題考查代詞的用法。【詳細解答】本句是一個比較結(jié)構(gòu)，than后面常用that或those，此處用those代指前面提到的words，其他三項都不能起這種替代作用。33. 答案：A【試題分析】本題為形容詞詞義辨析題。【詳細解答】 single意為“單個的，單一的”；singular意為“單數(shù)的，奇異的”；plural意為“復(fù)數(shù)的”；pound意為“復(fù)合的，合成的”。這里是說“單個的名詞其讀法和寫法就有上百種形式”，故選項A為正確答案。34. 答案：B【試題分析】本題為形容詞用法辨析題。【詳細解答】 some可用于修飾具體的數(shù)字，表示“大約”；several修飾數(shù)詞hundred，thousand等時，數(shù)詞用單數(shù)；various“多種多樣的”和varied“變化的，不一樣的”都不能修飾數(shù)詞。根據(jù)后面的數(shù)詞hundred，正確答案為選項B。 35. 答案：C【試題分析】本題為動詞詞義辨析題。【詳細解答】本句中動詞的賓語是meaning，常用的搭配是have a meaning，意為“具有…的意思”，符合句意，故選項C為正確答案。getting意為“得到”；causing意為“引起”；owning意為“擁有”都不合符句意。36. 答案：D【試題分析】本題為形容詞詞義辨析題。【詳細解答】 endless意為“無休止的”；multiple意為“多重的，多樣的”；uncountable意為“不可數(shù)的，無數(shù)的”；numerous意為“許多的，眾多的”。上文提到一個名詞的變化形式就有上百種，此處指動詞的變化形式更多，指數(shù)量多，故選項D為正確答案。37. 答案：A【試題分析】本題考查對固定搭配的掌握。【詳細解答】本句意為“愛斯基摩語是最難學(xué)的一種語言，因而幾乎沒有商人或探險家試圖去掌握它?！?with the result that意為“結(jié)果是，因而”；as和result搭配時常用的形式為as a result意為“結(jié)果”；as a result of意為“作為……的結(jié)果”；for表原因，不與result搭配；owing to意為“歸因于”，表原因。根據(jù)句意，此處表示結(jié)果，故選項A為正確答案。38．答案：D【試題分析】本題考查副詞的用法。【詳細解答】這里是說甚至沒有人試著努力去掌握它。still意為“仍然，還”；indeed意為“確實，真正地”；just意為“僅僅，不過是”；even意為“甚至，連……都”。根據(jù)句意，此處缺少一個程度副詞，故選項D為正確答案。39．答案：B【試題分析】本題為形容詞詞義辨析題。【詳細解答】 alike意為“相似的”，be alike to意為“對……是同樣的”； similar意為“相似的，類似的”，similar to意為“與……相似，類似于”； related意為“有聯(lián)系的，相近的”，related to意為“與……有聯(lián)系的”；relevant意為“相關(guān)的，關(guān)聯(lián)的”，relevant to意為“和……有關(guān)的”。這里是說愛斯基摩人在和白人交流中發(fā)展起來的一種混合語，它類似于舊中國使用的混雜英語，故選項B為正確答案。40．答案：A【試題分析】本題考查對固定搭配的掌握。【詳細解答】本句是說“就是這種混合語通常被旅行者們稱作愛斯基摩語?！眗efer to sth. as “把……稱作……”，此句中用的是被動形式sth. .is referred to as sty.，故為正確答案。2003） During McDonald39。s early years French fries were made from scratch every day. Russet Burbank potatoes were (1), cut into shoestrings, and fried in its kitchens. (2) the chain expanded nationwide, in the mid196039。, it sought to cut labor costs, reduce the number of suppliers, and (3) that its fries tasted the same at every restaurant. McDonald39。s began (4) to frozen French fries in 1966and few customers noticed the difference. (5), the change had a profound effect on the nation39。s agriculture and diet. A familiar food had been transformed into a highly processed industrial (6) McDonald39。s fries now e from huge manufacturing plants (7) can process two million pounds of potatoes a day. The expansion (8) McDonald39。s and the popularity of its lowcost, massproduced fries changed the way Americans eat. The taste of McDonald39。s French fries played a crucial role in the chain39。s successfries are much more profitable than hamburgersand was (9) praised by customers, petitors, and even food critics. Their (10) taste does not stem from the kind of potatoes that McDonald39。s (11), the technology that processes them, or the restaurant equipment that fries them: other chains use Russet Burbank, buy their French fries from the (12) large processing panies, and have similar (13) in their restaurant kitchens. The taste of a French fry is (14) determined by the cooking oil. For decades McDonald39。s cooked its French fries in a mixture of about 7 per cent cottonseed oiled and 93 per cent beef fat. The mixture gave the fries their unique (15).1. A. scaled B. stripped C. peeled D. sliced2. A. As B. Due to C. owing to D. With3. A. ensue B. ensure C. enrich D. enable4. A. switching B. parting C. modifying D. altering5. A. Still B. Anyway C. Besides D. Nevertheless6. A. brand B. stuff C. modity D. produce7. A. this B. that C. / D. what8. A. into B. from C. in D. of9. A. long B. only C. first D. lonely10. A. distinctive B. distinct