【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 樹立公司良好的社會(huì)形象，還可以幫助需要幫 助的人。而且也體現(xiàn)社會(huì)對(duì)弱勢(shì)群體的關(guān)注。 長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看。 c) 企業(yè)使用了一部分社會(huì)資源，如 ：污染、有限的能源、人力資本，有責(zé)任為社會(huì)承擔(dān)責(zé)任。如：幫助治理污染、開(kāi)發(fā)先進(jìn)的節(jié)能設(shè)備。 一味為了錢，會(huì)給環(huán)境資源造成嚴(yán)重的破壞后果。 6. 政治與媒體： 108.In many countries it is now possible to turn on the television and view government at work. Watching these proceedings can help people understand the issues that affect their lives. The more kinds of government proceedings trials, debates, meetings, etc that are televised, the more society will benefit. （ ） 這個(gè)需要，一方面民眾了解政府才可以更信任政府，另一方面人民有權(quán)利 知道，民主制度，不可以封閉，人民利益要得到保證。 。 1. there is no doubt that access to government proceedings via television carries several significant benefits. With the broadcast of the government proceedings, the government would be more responsible for what they are doing or planning to do, and more serious about the response of the public. The society knows more about what are happening and knows much better what they should do to cope with and cooperate with the policy. 2. however, through the television, people only can see the superficies but can not know the essence of government’s actual work. In addition, the broadcast might be in the control of the government, what it exposes to public might be orientated and misleading. If so, the government would lose its people’s credit and confidence 3. so what people are really concerned about not the government proceeding are televised but the guarantee of their right and interest. Even if there are many government proceeding televised, if it does not take people’s interest and freedom into account the society would not benefit more. 4. in addition, when it es to some secrets concerning the security of a nation, I cannot agree with the assertion that the society will benefit more when more kinds of government proceedings are televised. 193.It is not the headlinemaking political events but the seldomreported social transformations that have the most lasting significance. Both。 1. 政治事件會(huì)引起大變革。 911 事件，說(shuō)明恐怖主義已經(jīng)興起，世界需要聯(lián)合起來(lái)對(duì)付恐怖分子。 2. 但是有一些很少報(bào)導(dǎo)的變化也長(zhǎng)期影響我們的生活。 由于 social transformations usually take place slowly, and are hard to notice at their ，汽車越來(lái)越多，人們生活節(jié)奏加快，更注重健康，吃綠色食品，還有一些科技進(jìn)步，地鐵的發(fā)展。 7. 其它： 123.It is possible to identify a person39。s politics within a very short time of meeting him or her. Everything about people their clothes, their friends, the way they talk, what they eat reflects their political beliefs. a) 服飾透露出宗教信仰，宗教信仰有時(shí)可透露政治信仰。 如： Arabia people,男子身著 white aba, 女子 use headcloth, black gauze. Islamic. They believe that all the political power gender from Allah, every citizen has the right to 5 participate in deciding national policy. b) 服飾和談吐同時(shí)顯示出人的階層，受教育程度。 通常情況下，中下層階級(jí)更關(guān)注社會(huì)福利事業(yè)，下層人民生活狀況；而中上層階級(jí)更關(guān)心壟斷大資本家（ monopolistic capitalist）利益。 c) 朋友間的政治傾向較為趨同 。 d) 有時(shí)外表可能欺騙人。 conservative B 有的人動(dòng)機(jī)不純，如： spy， C 國(guó)家機(jī)器 press 170.The surest indicator of a great nation is not the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists, but the general welfare of all its people. Both. 1．的確人民的福利能在很大程度上反映國(guó)家強(qiáng)大。 2．但是如果沒(méi)有這些政治家，藝術(shù)家，科學(xué)家國(guó)家是不可能發(fā)展的，人民的福利也沒(méi)有辦法保證。 （三個(gè)行業(yè)分開(kāi)說(shuō)） 197.The material progress and wellbeing of one country are necessarily connected to the material progress and wellbeing of all other countries. a) 其他國(guó)家的生活質(zhì)量提高會(huì)對(duì)一個(gè)國(guó)家產(chǎn)生正影響 .A 經(jīng)濟(jì)上如 ：北美自由貿(mào)易圈 North American Free Trade Agreement，世貿(mào)組織，都對(duì)促進(jìn) 參與國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。中國(guó)的廉價(jià)紡織品提高了美國(guó)人的生活水平。 B 科技上： 一個(gè)國(guó)家的科學(xué)成果可以促進(jìn)其他國(guó)家的生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展。 比如電腦是美國(guó)人發(fā)明的，但是對(duì)世界其他國(guó)家的科學(xué)技術(shù)進(jìn)步都起到了作用。 b) 一個(gè)國(guó)家的不安定會(huì)導(dǎo)致其 他國(guó)家也受到影響。 比如美國(guó)和伊拉克開(kāi)戰(zhàn)以來(lái)，有很多難民 refugee 涌向了臨近的伊朗等國(guó)家，對(duì)這些國(guó)家的社會(huì)保障造成了很大壓力，也對(duì)這些國(guó)家的社會(huì)治安造成了威脅。 有些時(shí)侯還會(huì)滋生恐怖主義 ，比如阿富汗 Afghanistan，社會(huì)的動(dòng)蕩產(chǎn)生了今天的恐怖組織 terrorist，對(duì)世界各國(guó)的安全都造成了威脅。 c) 但是對(duì)于一些封閉的國(guó)家，別的國(guó)家物質(zhì)的進(jìn)步與社會(huì)的安定對(duì)他的影響就很小。 比如當(dāng)時(shí)的清朝，實(shí)行封閉的政策，雖然西方國(guó)家由于工業(yè)革命而經(jīng)濟(jì)，科技實(shí)力都有很大提高，但是中國(guó)并沒(méi)有借鑒這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)與技術(shù)，最重落后與世界發(fā)展的步伐。 70.In any profession business, politics, education, government those in power should step down after five years. The surest path to success for any enterprise is revitalization through new leadership. a) 在 government, politics 領(lǐng)域最好是要定期更新領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者， 因?yàn)?when leaders have no fear of losing their power, they tend to abuse their power. 比如 美國(guó)總統(tǒng)任期 term 四年，所以為了給自己積累政治資本，他們就在任期內(nèi)不敢隨意 abuse power 而是實(shí)行對(duì)國(guó)家有益的政策 b) 在 business 領(lǐng)域，更換領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者可以帶來(lái)新的管理理念，給企業(yè)注入新的活力。 比如杰克韋爾奇 Welch 對(duì)通用的貢獻(xiàn) ，引入了新的企業(yè)文化與管理制度，使通用的 利潤(rùn)從 美元增長(zhǎng)到 2022 年的 c) 有些 職位需要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的穩(wěn)定性， 而且需要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在職才能得出正確的政策， 過(guò)頻繁的更換會(huì) 使得一項(xiàng)政策不能繼續(xù)貫徹已得到長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的效果。 比如美聯(lián)儲(chǔ) Federal 主席，宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策周期比較長(zhǎng)， 需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能有效果， 頻繁 人事改變不利于穩(wěn)定。 d) 還有許多其他方法來(lái)取得成功，比如精簡(jiǎn)機(jī)構(gòu)，合理的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)懲罰制度，更好的權(quán)利制衡機(jī)制。對(duì)企業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)，引進(jìn)先進(jìn)的技術(shù)，降低成本。對(duì)員工進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)，提高生產(chǎn)力等等。 8. 政府的作為 82.Government should never censor the artistic works or historical displays that a museum wishes to exhibit. 。尤其是當(dāng)這些展品危害了社會(huì)，錯(cuò)誤引導(dǎo)價(jià)值觀的時(shí)候。 ， the censorship should be supervised by civilians in order to keep it in right tracks and avoid the ，相當(dāng)于控制思想，不讓我們接觸真實(shí)的歷史。 （ be conductive to society and foster new idea and creative mind） 224.Censorship is rarely, if ever, justified. 【 Position】 :Censorship does more good than harm to the wellbeing of society, the family, and the country. a) 審查制度可以保護(hù)社會(huì)，國(guó)家，與個(gè)人的利益。 邪教，淫穢作品 b) 缺乏監(jiān)督的審查制度會(huì) 被用來(lái)壓制人們思想，限制人們思想自由，危害民主。 比如獨(dú)裁國(guó)家，美國(guó)如果剝奪人們的言論，出版自由，那怎么會(huì)有今天的社會(huì)進(jìn)步 。 c) 國(guó)家正確，在人們監(jiān)督下使用審查制度，造福社會(huì)。 83.Government should preserve publicly owned wilderness areas in their natural state, even though these areas are often extremely remote and thus accessible to only a few people. a) 這些地方往往是具有生態(tài)價(jià)值，保護(hù)這些地方有利于生態(tài)的平衡 ，如果被破壞則很難恢復(fù) 。比如國(guó)家公園，保護(hù)區(qū)，原始森林，保護(hù)了野生動(dòng)植物。 b) 這些地方往往受 人類影響很少，保護(hù)可以為人類將來(lái)對(duì)地球氣候，地址演化提供資料。 c) 但是對(duì)于一些生態(tài)環(huán)境已經(jīng)十分惡化的地方，比如出現(xiàn)沙漠化的草原，會(huì)威脅到周圍人的生存，政府需要采取措施，順其自然 只能使情況更加惡化 。 治理。 6 1. in this pragmatic world, there are quite a few people are only concerned about their own interest, and some wilderness areas have been threatened seriously. That deforestation caused by excess cutting, animal extinction due to endless hunting can only be stopped by public education on the importance of these areas. Take a kind of antelope that live in Qing zang altiplano in China as an instance. The