【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 as 學(xué)術(shù) in education(感覺好像初高中作文哦 有木有） 考古： V1. Physical activity and sports are as important to students39。 education as academics. V2. physical activities are as important as academics. V3. 對學(xué)生來說體育鍛煉和知識一樣重要 思路 ： ? Partially agree. 體育鍛煉對于人很重要，但是對于大多數(shù)普通的學(xué)生來說，其重要性沒有專業(yè)課學(xué)習(xí)來的重要。（ less important than professional study for the majority of students, except for those who have a talent for sports and want to bee a professional athletes in the future.） ? 適量的體育運(yùn)動 (appropriate physical activities)有益于（ beneficial to）身體健康（ healthy），能夠幫助學(xué)生提高大腦的記憶能力、反應(yīng)速度（ Improve the mental faculty of retaining and recalling past experience 。 enhance the ability to perceive and respond quickly)。（一個試驗，說不運(yùn)動只讀書的人的大腦記憶能力比較差 poor memory, 而對照組中 In the controls, 大腦的記憶能力與體育鍛煉的多少呈正比例關(guān)系。）所以體育鍛煉很重要，不能被忽視。 ? 但是對于大多數(shù)學(xué)生而言，體育運(yùn)動雖然重要，仍然只能排在學(xué)習(xí)之后，只能適量鍛煉。 1) 學(xué)生的主要職責(zé)是學(xué)習(xí)，為了將來進(jìn)入社會工作做準(zhǔn)備。公司不會因為你體育很好而 錄用你。 2) 過度的體育運(yùn)動會影響學(xué)習(xí)，因為會消耗很大的體能（ consume/exhaust all our energy）。 ? 反對者會說，體育鍛煉和運(yùn)動同樣重要，是因為體育運(yùn)動能夠保證我們長壽、更好的生活的前提。但是這一點不能泯滅學(xué)習(xí)對于生活的重要性，沒有學(xué)習(xí)就等于沒有工作，沒有工作就要餓死，還談什么身體健康？因此，從重要性來說，還是學(xué)習(xí)更加重要一點，鍛煉排在第二。 8. 7 次 原始 ： V1. Business, more than the government anization, have the duty for society’s problems. V2. Businesses, rather than government anizations, have a duty to address society’s problems. V3. “ Businesses, even more than the government anizations, have a duty to address society’s problems.‖ V4. Business ， more than the government of the anization duty to the social Problems. V5. Businesses, even more than government anizations, have a duty to address the society’s problems. (應(yīng)該就是原話 ) 原題 amp?？脊?： 從 2022 年至今所有 JJ 中未找到，請找到的朋友聯(lián)系小鹿，謝謝??！ 思路： 1. 就 business 來說，是有義務(wù)處理社會問題的，因為 business 的 profit 來自于社會，應(yīng)該有所回饋，比如可以做些慈善，宣傳環(huán)保等等 2. 但是， more than（ rather than） government 是不確切的， business 的 duty 是志愿性質(zhì)的， government 的 duty 是其本職工作 3. government 的存在就是為了維護(hù)公民權(quán)益，維護(hù)社會秩序 9. 6 次 原始 ： V1. The most effective way of a business person to maximize profit is to conform with the highest standard of ethics. 原題 （ 110） ： The most effective way for a businessperson to maximize profits over a long period of time is to follow the highest standards of ethics. 商務(wù)人員在長期內(nèi)實現(xiàn)利潤最大化的最有效途徑是遵循最高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的道德。 思路： （來自 vgutsc） talked about in an ideal world, everyone wishes that business is done eitically, however, impractical for real world situations. Then, discussed about the drawbacks if business is earned uhically (. drug lords/war lords) and the impact that it will cause to the society where criminal activities as means to earn profit. (. unstable economy, mental pressures of its people, violence/crime rate, etc..). Then, discussed about how and who will determine the highest standard and who will enforce the pliance of business. Discussed that it will be costly to monitor and impractical for countries and their governments to e up with an uniform set of ethic standards, possiblity for foreign law enforcemnt to penalize offenders, etc...conclude that we need a balance approach in handling this issue, with proper cost benefit analysis and monitoring to ensure the pliance, etc.. 反面的例子可以是說如果從最高的道德規(guī)范來看有些污染環(huán)境的行業(yè)根本就不應(yīng)該存在。但是從企業(yè)的長期發(fā)展來看以及從社會的福利最大化來看，只要污染控制在一定范圍就好。如化工廠只要把排污控制在國家規(guī)定的范圍就好。 道德不明確 ,每個人的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不一樣 ； 法律立法時符合大多數(shù)人的要求明確具體 ； 時滯可以用提高立法效率來解決 支持者會認(rèn)為 , 高道德會贏得 reputation and trust。 第一 , 高道德生產(chǎn)高質(zhì)量的產(chǎn)品以及 service,顧客穩(wěn)定 stable share of the market。 第二 , 高道德會讓員工滿意度提高 (公平，平等 ). 從而 attract those applicants with high ability and keep the employees loyal to the pany最終導(dǎo)致高的 productivity. 例子 ： Bayer, one of the largest pharmaceutical panies in the world, announced that the pany would cease production of one of its major products, because of the hazardous ingredients it contained. By doing so, the pany suffers great loss on profitability, but gains strong public support and understanding, which can contribute to the longterm success of the pany. 但在更多的情況下 , 高道德也許不 equal to maximal profit. 比如 ,a, 如果把道德放 在第一位的話 ,企業(yè)的 executive很可能無法執(zhí)行裁員活動 plete the normal administration, such as raising the price, reducing the superabundant staff… b, 高道德的話，很可能采用最高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的環(huán)保生產(chǎn) ——這樣很不是 costeffective. 總 之， Following such undue concern about ethics, the pany may find it impossible to survive in the radical petitive market, let alone to gain large profit. View1: the definition of highest standards of ethics varies from person to person and time to time. Therefore, it is impractical to find and then stick to the highest standards of ethics. View2: the regulations and laws of authorities are more feasible and suitable standards to follow. View3: while waiting for government regulations may draw back the processes of eliminating the ill actions, we can count on the authorities to speed up the process of refining the laws and regulations. 范文： The speaker claims that following high ethical standards is the best way to maximize profits in the long run. However, this claim seems to be more of a normative statement than an empirical observation. The issue is more plex than the speaker suggests. In my observation, the two objectives at times coincide but at other times conflict. In many ways behaving ethically can benefit a business. Ethical conduct will gain a pany good reputation that earns repeated business. Treating suppliers, customers and others fairly is likely to result in their reciprocating. Finally, a pany that treats its employees fairly and with respect will gain their loyalty which, in turn, usually translates into higher productivity. On the other hand, taking the most ethical course of action may in many cases reduc