【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 and most ha s devel opme nt pote ntial of industry first do up, nev er can ta nda qiuqua n, a nd bl ind foll ow, and make with quality of petiti on, for those obvi ously not for local development of industry to strongly av oid, cannot Shang of pr oject never ca n took Hard on my forehea d. We talk a bout swagger g short was t o build stre ngths t o overe weak nesse s. For example , on t he adj ustment of agricult ural pla nting structure , I just a little, short frostfree peri od a nd l ow temperatur e , with traditionally grow n soy bea ns, w heat and other crops i n low yiel ds, poor quality, t here is no adva ntage, it difficult for farmers to a chieve sustai nabl e ines. Only g uide t he pe asants t o do ani c, hig hend, really good kind of good products, cold region and bl ack Gle be e col ogical a dvantag es and a dvantages play out, my area of agricult ural devel opme nt in or der to find a way. Us yangcha ngbudua n, is t o have to swall ow some of the effects of transformati on a nd development of the short Board. (Spe cific to the XX, we se ize the Korea n bla ck railway int o the pr ovince, along the way implementati on opportunities, promoti ng the constructi on of railwa y proje cts al ong the River, in the Thirteen Five plan prom oting the proje ct, under construction. Pay special attention to pr ovincial hig hway XX to ne njia ng road te nder call to sophisticate d shops, the national hig hway from Dandong t o Altay XX t o 18 stations a nd muter airport renovation a nd ex pansion work, promote XX i nfrastructure i n Hong Kong, pla nne d openi ng water transport cha nnel, a nd construct land, water a nd air transportation works). H omeopathy for as l ong as w e are in li ne with l ocal conditi ons, i n the play long fuss, in a ddressing the short work on we aknesses, short swagger grams, yang cha ngbuduan, wi ll be a ble t o achieve the development goals. Se cond, focus on e conomi c construction as the Cente r, pushing forwar d forest transition XI General Se cretary 區(qū)別：詳見(jiàn)教材 P6 (1)交割時(shí)間不同 (2)交易對(duì)象不同 (3)交易目的不同 (4)交易場(chǎng)所與方式不同 (5)結(jié)算方式不同 期貨 交易與遠(yuǎn)期交易的聯(lián)系與區(qū)別是什么 ? 聯(lián)系：遠(yuǎn)期交易是指買賣雙方簽訂遠(yuǎn)期合同， 規(guī)定在未來(lái)某一時(shí)間進(jìn)行實(shí)行商品交收的一種交易方式。遠(yuǎn)期交易的基本功能是組織商品流通。而現(xiàn)貨交易組織的是現(xiàn)有商品的流通，遠(yuǎn)期交易進(jìn)行的是未來(lái)生產(chǎn)出的、尚未出現(xiàn)在市場(chǎng)上的商品的流通。從這個(gè)意義上來(lái)說(shuō)，遠(yuǎn)期貨 交易在本質(zhì)上屬于現(xiàn)貨交易，是現(xiàn)貨交易在時(shí)間上的延伸。 期貨 交易與遠(yuǎn)期交易有許多相似之處，其中最突出的一點(diǎn)是兩者均為買賣雙方約定于未來(lái)某一特定時(shí)間以約定價(jià)格買入或賣出一定數(shù)量的商品。遠(yuǎn)期交易是 期貨 交易的雛形， 期貨交易是在遠(yuǎn)期交易的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展起來(lái)的。 區(qū)別：詳見(jiàn)教材 P8 (1)交易對(duì)象不同 (2)功能作用不 同 (3)履約方式不同 (4)信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)不同 (5)保證金制度不同 期貨 交易的基本特征是什么 ? 合約標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、交易集中化、雙向交易和對(duì)沖機(jī)制、杠桿機(jī)制、每日無(wú)負(fù)債結(jié)算制度。 期貨 市場(chǎng)與證券市場(chǎng)有什么不同 ? (1)基本經(jīng)濟(jì)職能不同 (2)交易目的不同 (3)市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)不同 (4)保證金規(guī)定不同 國(guó)際 期貨 市場(chǎng)經(jīng)歷了哪幾個(gè)發(fā)展階段 ? (1)商品 期貨 (2)金融 期貨 (3)期貨 期權(quán) 國(guó)際 期貨 市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)有什么特點(diǎn) ? (1)期貨 中心日益集中 (2)市場(chǎng)規(guī)模不斷壯大 (3)金融 期貨 的發(fā)展勢(shì)不可擋 (4)期權(quán) 交易后來(lái)居上 (5)聯(lián)網(wǎng)合并發(fā)展迅猛 (6)交易方式不斷創(chuàng)新 (7)服務(wù)質(zhì)量不斷提高 (8)改制上市成為潮流 我國(guó) 期貨 市場(chǎng)是怎樣建立的 ? (1)舊中國(guó) 期貨 市場(chǎng)產(chǎn)生的背景 1918 年的夏天，北平證券交易所正式成立，它是我國(guó)成立的第一家交易所。 1919 年 6 月，農(nóng)商部批準(zhǔn)同意設(shè)立上海證券物品交易所， 1920 年 7 月遂宣告正式成立。 (2)新中國(guó) 期貨 市場(chǎng)產(chǎn)生背景 新中國(guó)期貨 市場(chǎng)產(chǎn)生起因于 80 年代的改革開(kāi)放。隨著農(nóng)村家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制在全國(guó)范圍的推廣，農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)得到了大發(fā)展。國(guó)家實(shí)行價(jià)格雙軌制，除計(jì)劃定購(gòu)之外可以議購(gòu)議銷 ，市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)的范圍不斷擴(kuò)大。隨之出現(xiàn)了農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價(jià)格大起大落，家業(yè)生產(chǎn)大升大降，買難賣難問(wèn)題此消彼長(zhǎng)，政府用于農(nóng)產(chǎn)品補(bǔ)貼的財(cái)政負(fù)擔(dān)日益加重等一系列難題。其中兩點(diǎn)引起專家學(xué)者的重視：一是現(xiàn)貨價(jià)格失真，二是市場(chǎng)本身缺乏保值機(jī)制，一旦價(jià)格波動(dòng)，政府不得不出面分擔(dān)，甚至全部承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。這兩點(diǎn)最終又歸結(jié)于市場(chǎng)體系的不完善、不配套。 80 年代中后期，一批學(xué)者提出了建立農(nóng)產(chǎn)品 期貨 市場(chǎng)的設(shè)想。 經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)期的理論準(zhǔn)備后，中國(guó) 期貨 市場(chǎng)開(kāi)始進(jìn)入實(shí)際運(yùn)作階段。 1990 年 10 月 12 日中國(guó)鄭州糧食批發(fā)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)國(guó)務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)，以現(xiàn)貨交易為基本，引入 期 貨 交易機(jī)制，作為我國(guó)第一個(gè)商品 期貨 市場(chǎng)正式開(kāi)業(yè)， 1991 年 6 月 10 日深圳有色金屬交易所宣告成立，并于 1992 年 1 月 18 日正式開(kāi)業(yè)，同年 5 月 28 日上海金屬交易所開(kāi)業(yè) 。1992 年 9 月第一家 期貨 經(jīng)紀(jì)公司廣東萬(wàn)通 期貨 經(jīng)紀(jì)公司成立，同年底，中國(guó)國(guó)際期貨 經(jīng)紀(jì)公司開(kāi)業(yè)。 期貨 市場(chǎng)清理整頓階段取得了哪些成績(jī) ? (1)確立監(jiān)管架構(gòu)，出臺(tái)相關(guān)法規(guī) (2)期貨 交易所精簡(jiǎn)合并，只保留了三家 (3)提高 期貨 經(jīng)紀(jì)公司的注冊(cè)資本，關(guān)閉了一大批不合格的 期貨 經(jīng)紀(jì)公司 期貨 市場(chǎng)規(guī)范發(fā)展階段發(fā)生了哪些變化 ?(1)穩(wěn)步發(fā)展 期貨 市場(chǎng) (2)規(guī)范發(fā)展 期貨市場(chǎng)的法律法規(guī)相斷出臺(tái) (3)期貨 交易量呈現(xiàn)恢復(fù)性增長(zhǎng)并連創(chuàng)新高 (4)新品種恢復(fù)上市。 2022 年 期貨 從業(yè)資格考試《市場(chǎng)基礎(chǔ)》試題：第二章 many other pre ci ous col d water fish. Mineral resour ces, has pr oved many of the gold ore body, hig h grade, large reserves, res erves of more tha n 170 milli on t ons of lignite, iron, vana dium a nd titani um magite reserve s prove n 6 milli on cubi c meters, 40 milli on t ons of quart z sand de posit reserv es, the rare. ) From the short plate, Woods continued i ndustry weak, sup port i s not str ong, e spe cially inade quate for pr oce ssi ng, there are no resour ces to make good products, marketing is not e noug h, there are no good pr oducts sell for a good pri ce. Livelihood weak ness, my district is l ocate d in t he border area, t he climate is col d, for many years of the masses of workers hav e a hard life, a nd pl ete the buil ding of forest society39。 s weakne sses are mainly concentrated i n the area of pe ople39。s l ivelihood, especi ally in terms of poverty, t he task is st ill very arduous. From the perspective of shortterm capital , distri ct financial situation at prese nt tense, some fina ncia l de bts to repa y, is basically living money, no money for devel opme nt, transformation where did the money e from still outstanding. From t he per spe ctive of talent short Boar d, my talent shortage, low overall qualit y, irrational struct ure, weak overseas tal ents i nto local seri ous brain drai n, espe cially hig he nd tale nts ba dl y, has bee the devel opment of controlKey i ssues. If the se short Board neither avoid nor overe , not padded, transformation a nd development cannot be achieved i n forest areas. Se cond, t hink calmly, calmly. A l ocal e conomi c devel opme nt, strengths and weak nesse s are dy namic a nd re ciprocal transformation, there i s no absolute a dvantages a nd disa dvantages, a dvantages a nd disadva ntages of nothi ng, as t he time, pla ce, a nd cha nges in exter nal conditions, adva ntages coul d be e disa dvantages, disadva ntages may also be to y our adva ntage. For example , my good e col ogical environment, la nd development later, i s the nation39。 s most dare ri ng of green a nd anic food, but the se years are basically kind of traditional crops such a s soy bean, wheat, e spe cially the heavy use of chemical fertilizers a nd pestici des, the e col ogica