基礎(chǔ)語法下ppt課件(編輯修改稿)
2024-11-30 19:22 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ? b)在新聞體中有時(shí)出現(xiàn)謂語動(dòng)詞雙重提前的情況 ， 即動(dòng)詞中心詞 （ 有時(shí)連同賓語和補(bǔ)語 ） 被移至句首 ， 位于作用詞和主語之前 ， 形成全部倒裝 。 例如： ? Conspicuously missing from Baghdad’s propaganda arsenal is any expression of political support against Iran by the Soviet Union. ? c)新聞報(bào)道體中 ， 常見引述動(dòng)詞置于句首 ， 引起全部倒裝 。 例如： ? Said Howard: “We were told by the students that we had seen them all.” ? Wailed the astonished banker: “You’re not just doing your part for the American economy.” ? 這種引述分句也可位于句中或句末 ， 當(dāng)主語為名詞時(shí) ， 可用倒裝詞序 ， 也可不用；若主語為代詞 ， 則一般用正常詞序 。 例如： ? “ That was the worst petition I’ve ever been in,” said Toomey. ? “Your information,” I replied, “is out of date.” 37． 3 D分裂句 —— 以 it作主題的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 ? 用引導(dǎo)詞 it作主題位于句首而形成的分裂句 （ CLEEFSENTENCE） 是口筆語中廣泛使用的強(qiáng)調(diào)舉行 。 利用這種舉行可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動(dòng)詞以外的大多數(shù)句子成分 ， 這種句型既能突出信息中心 ， 又能保證末端重量 。 例如： ? John might have bought a new book for Mary yesterday. ? 這個(gè)句子可以通過分裂句結(jié)構(gòu) ， 強(qiáng)調(diào)以下各種成分： ? It is John that/ who might have bought a new book for Mary yesterday.（ 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語 ） ? It is a new book that John might have bought for Mary yesterday.（ 強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語 ） ? It is for Mary that John might have bought a new book yesterday.（ 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語 ） ? It is yesterday that John might have bought a new book for Mary. (強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語 ) ? 主句的謂語動(dòng)詞還可能采取不同的時(shí) 、 體形式： ? It might have been John that/ who bought a new book for Mary yesterday. ? It might be yesterday that John bought a new book for Mary. ? 分裂句可以強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間 、 地點(diǎn) 、 原因 、 方式等多種狀語成分 ， 但不能以讓步狀語分句或?qū)Ρ葼钫Z分句為中心成分 。 例如我們可以說： ? It was in Shanghai that I first met Philip. ? It was very reluctantly that she agreed to help. ? 卻不能說： ? *It was although it was raining that he went out. ? *It was whereas David was a Londoner that Peter was a Parisian. ? 主語補(bǔ)語也不可以作分裂句的中心成分 。 例如不可以說： ? *It is a teacher that he is. ? 但賓語補(bǔ)語可以作為分裂句的中心成分 。 例如： ? It is chairman of the mittee that they elected him. ? It is green that they have painted the wall. ? 必須區(qū)分分裂句和以先行詞 it為形
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