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of the nurses, the boy is ___recovering from his heart operation. A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually 解析: 句意:在護士的精心護理下,小男孩逐漸從心臟手術(shù)中恢復(fù)過來。 quietly輕輕地 actually事實上 practically實際上、事實上 gradually逐漸地 答案: D 形容詞和副詞( 2020) 3. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times___. A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many 答案: A. 解析:考查倍數(shù)句型。補全句子是: but it costs almost three times as much as that much。 常用的表示倍數(shù)的三個句型: (1)...times as+形容詞原級+ as... This table is 3 times as big as that one. (2)...times the+性質(zhì)名詞+ of... (性質(zhì)名詞 height高 length長 weight重 size大 ) This table is 3 times the size of that one. (3)...times+形容詞比較級+ than... This table is 2 times bigger than that one. 形容詞和副詞( 2020) 12. There are plenty of jobs ____in the western part of the country. A. present B. available C. precious 解析: 句意:在那個國家西部地區(qū)有許多工作供你選擇。 present現(xiàn)在的;出席的;在場的 available 可用的;可得到的;可達到的 precious 寶貴的;珍貴的 convenient 方便的;便利的 答案: B 形容詞和副詞( 2020) 18. Running a pany is not ___ a matter of hiring people — they also need to be trained. A. simply B. partly C. seriously D. equally 答案: A 句意:經(jīng)營一家公司不僅僅是雇用員工的問題 也需要培訓(xùn)員工。 simply 僅僅;簡單地 partly 部分地;局部seriously 嚴(yán)肅地;認(rèn)真地 equally 相等地 形容詞和副詞( 2020) 6. Work gets done ______ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too. A. easily B. very easy C. more easily D. easier 答案: C 形容詞和副詞( 2020) 10. Letterboxes are much more ___in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. B. normal C. ordinary D. usual 答案: A 句意:與美國相比,英國的信箱更常見,在美國大多數(shù)人都有郵箱。 mon―常見的”與 rare―罕見的”相反; normal符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的 ; ordinary一般的 usual慣常的,平常的 形容詞和副詞( 2020) 12. Progress so far has been very good. ___, we are sure that the project will be pleted on time. B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides 句意:到目前為止,一切進展正常,因此,我們確信工程定會按時竣工 。 答案: C 形容詞和副詞( 2020) 15. We always keep ____ spare paper, in case we ran out. A. too much B. a number of C. plenty of D. a good many 答案: C a number of 和 a good many修飾可數(shù)名詞 plenty of 修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞 too much 修飾不可數(shù)(意思是“太多的”) 鞏固練習(xí): two years’ research, we now have a ____ better understanding of the disease. 解析: far/much/even等副詞常用來修飾比較級。 答案: B began to take political science _____only when he left school. 解析: seriously認(rèn)真地,嚴(yán)肅地。 答案: D final score of the basketball match was were only _____ beaten. 解析: be narrowly beaten指比分靠近, (對方 )險勝。 答案: C ’s hard for him playing against ’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so ___. 解析: badly在本句中意為“非常,很”。 答案: D he started late, played the piano as well as, if ________, Miss Liu. better than better better than 解析: 句中完整結(jié)構(gòu)為 if he did not play better than...。 答案: A 6.—Do you need any help, Lucy? — job is ________ I could do myself. than than more than more than 解析: more than遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過。 答案: B ’re happy that our predictions should be so accurate, which is ________ from expectation. 解析: far from意為“遠(yuǎn)非、遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠”。 答案: C 8.—If you’re free tonight, I’d like to invite you to a movie. —That’s nice of you, but are you ________? 解析: serious指“嚴(yán)肅的”。 答案: C by the news, Marie lay in bed with her eyes ______ open while all her family were ______ asleep. ; soundly ; sound ; sound ; soundly 解析: wide open意為“大睜著”, wide為副詞, sound作副詞時,意為“深深地、舒暢地”。 答案: B 溫馨提示: ? 從五年高考試題中可以看到形容詞和副詞的命題趨勢仍集中在 詞義辨析上, 在語境中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~或副詞。 ? 比較級和最高級也是常有考查 。 ? 對形容詞和副詞考查不僅在單項選擇上,完型填空對它們的考查也有增加的趨勢。 ? 同學(xué)們在背單詞時,應(yīng)更多地關(guān)注名詞、形容詞、副詞和動詞,要特別關(guān)注 2020以來新增的 600個詞匯。 考點 四:名詞 浙江高考名詞考點分布 年 名詞辨析 2020 1 2020 1 2020 1 2020 1 2020 1 考點四: 名詞命題趨勢 主要考查詞義辨析。 對固定搭配中名詞的運用的考查。 名詞辨析的考查在完形填空題型中也有增長的趨勢。 名詞 (2020) 16. The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct ______ . A. solution B. target C. measure D. function ? 解析: 根據(jù)句意:學(xué)校的建議者們幫助你分析問題,但是他們不會給你直接的解決方法。 分析四個選項: solution解決方法; target目標(biāo);measure措施; function功能。 ? 答案: A 名詞 (2020) 6. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ___ to the digital resources of the library. A. access B. passage C. way D. approach 解析:句意 :設(shè)計這個系統(tǒng)的目的是讓學(xué)生迅速、方便地使用圖書館的數(shù)字資源。 access 有權(quán)使用;有機會接觸 give access to給、機會、途徑 passage通道;走廊; approach 方法;接近 答案: A 名詞 (2020) 15. Dogs have a very good _______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake. A. sense B. view C. means D. idea 解析:句意:狗有很好的嗅覺,常常用于搜尋地震中的幸存者。 sense感官、感覺 view 觀點、看法 idea 主意、想法 means 方法 答案: A 搭配: have a good sense of smell/hearing\taste\touch\sight 很好的嗅覺、聽覺、味覺、觸覺、視覺 名詞 (2020) 12. Of the seven days in the a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular ____ for a wedding in some countries . A. way B. situation C. event D. choice 解析:據(jù)說在某些國家,為舉行婚禮而選擇日期時,星期六是一周七天中最受歡迎的。 way 方法; situation情況; event事件 ; choice選擇 答案: D 名詞 (2020) 17. If you like I can do some shopping for you. That’s a very kind ______. A. offer B. service C. point D. su