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英語(yǔ)高考解題指導(dǎo)浙江試卷20xx-20xx年單項(xiàng)選擇一-資料下載頁(yè)

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【導(dǎo)讀】讓同學(xué)們了解高考單項(xiàng)選擇的考點(diǎn)分布和。通過(guò)對(duì)五年高考試題的分析,幫助同學(xué)們。歸納和總結(jié)重要的考點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。幫助同學(xué)們了解和掌握解題技巧,有目的。詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞及固定習(xí)語(yǔ)。名詞性從句;定語(yǔ)從句;狀語(yǔ)從句;倒裝;運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。細(xì)心審題,看清題干和四個(gè)選項(xiàng),在充分理解題干。切忌草率選擇,否則可能掉入陷阱。解析題干,努力發(fā)現(xiàn)所考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)并揣摩命題者。要注意題干所提供的特定語(yǔ)境的作用。確定為答案的選項(xiàng)必須在意義上和語(yǔ)法上都能成立。對(duì)于考查詞匯辨析、短語(yǔ)的題目要同時(shí)注意句子的。在做交際用語(yǔ)的題目時(shí),逐一排除母語(yǔ)的干擾。9.動(dòng)詞((1)動(dòng)詞的基本形式;(2)系動(dòng)詞;及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞;助動(dòng)詞;10.時(shí)態(tài):和是2020年新增的。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí);ing形式表示抽象的名詞,表達(dá)一種概念、狀況時(shí)需要加上the。

  

【正文】 It only _____ violence. A. runs into B. es from C. leads to D. begins with 解析: 句意:我們堅(jiān)信戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)不能解決任何問(wèn)題,他只能導(dǎo)致暴力。 run into 偶然遇到; e from 來(lái)自于; lead to 導(dǎo)致; begin with以開(kāi)始 答案: C 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組 (2020) 13. Would you please ___this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right? A. take off B. look after C. give up D. go over 解析:句意:你幫我看看這張表格是否填得對(duì),好嗎? take off 起飛、脫下 look after 照顧 give up 放棄 go over 看一遍、檢查 答案: D 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組 (2020) 8. We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we ______your number incorrectly. A. looked up B. took down C. worked out D. brought about 解析: look up查閱 take down寫(xiě)下、記下 work out解決、計(jì)算 bring about發(fā)生、導(dǎo)致 答案: B 考點(diǎn)六: 動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的命題趨勢(shì) ; ; 。 ,要特別關(guān)注動(dòng)詞的意義和用法。特別是由 make,have,get,take等動(dòng)詞組成的詞組和難分辨的同義詞 考點(diǎn)七: 動(dòng)詞 的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的考點(diǎn)分布 年 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 2020 1 1 2020 1 1 2020 2 1 2020 2 1 被動(dòng) 2020 1 1 【 溫馨提示 】 解題策略指點(diǎn) 英語(yǔ)中句子時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)“形影不離”。在做高考時(shí)態(tài)題時(shí),在兼顧語(yǔ)態(tài)的前提下,同學(xué)們應(yīng)該做到“三步曲”: 一看所給的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ); 二看句子中另外一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)信息; 三看上下文。 同學(xué)們平時(shí)應(yīng)該牢記一些常見(jiàn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。大部分時(shí)態(tài)題答案的選擇取決于題干語(yǔ)境。 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) (2020) 5. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you fresh watermelon in the fall. A. eat B. would eat C. have eaten D. will be eating 答案 D ? 解析:本題考查條件句的時(shí)態(tài)。 根據(jù)句意:如果你在春天種下西瓜種子,你會(huì)在秋天吃到新鮮的西瓜。 可以判斷這是真實(shí)的條件從句,會(huì)發(fā)生的事情,所以選擇 will be eating表將來(lái)。 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) (2020) 15. For many years, people electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. A. had dreamed of B. have dreamed of C. dreamed of D. dream of ? 答案: B ? 解析:本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意:許多年來(lái),人們都一直夢(mèng)想著電動(dòng)汽車(chē)。然而,制造它們比想象要難得多。由此,推斷此處的夢(mèng)想從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在,并由此延伸。目前,市場(chǎng)上已經(jīng)有了電動(dòng)汽車(chē),所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) (2020) 9. Over the past decades, sea ice ____ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A. had decreased C. has been decreasing decreasing 解析: 在過(guò)去的幾十年里,北極的海冰一直在減少。 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) over the past decades用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) . 答案: C 常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ): in the past few years,recently, lately,yet,ever since, since then,up to now, so far 等。 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) (2020) 20.- What do you think of the movie? - It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ____the beginning of it. B. had missed C. miss D. would miss 答案: A 解析: 句意: 你覺(jué)得電影怎么樣? 太棒了。唯一可惜的是我錯(cuò)過(guò)了開(kāi)頭部分。 錯(cuò)過(guò)開(kāi)頭部分對(duì)現(xiàn)在而言是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情。 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) (2020) 5. I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book .I ______it to you this morning! A. would lend B. was lending C. had lent D. lent 解析: this morning 是明確表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 答案: D 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) (2020) 7. –What’s that noise? –Oh, I fot to tell you. The new machine ______. A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested 解析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,答案選擇 C。 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) (2020) 1. Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day. _____? That’s his third one in just one month. A. Had he B. Did he C. Does he D. Has he 解析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,第一句中 bought的時(shí)態(tài)可知,說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事情。 答案: B 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) (2020) 17. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet. A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided 解析: when and where是一個(gè)整體含義,謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。 yet用于完成時(shí)態(tài)中。 答案: A 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) (2020) 18. The play had already been on for quite some time when we ____ at the New Theatre. A. have arrived B. arrived C. had arrived D. arrive ? 解析:句意: 當(dāng)我們到達(dá) the New Theatre時(shí),西已經(jīng)上演相當(dāng)一段時(shí)間。 ? 通過(guò)主句的時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去完成時(shí),并根據(jù)動(dòng)作先后,故選擇答案: B 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) (2020) 6. This machine ___. It hasn’t worked for years. A. didn’t work B. wasn’t working C. doesn’t work D. isn’t working 解析:句意:這臺(tái)機(jī)器壞了,好幾年不工作了。根據(jù) It hasn’t worked for years推斷答案, C項(xiàng)說(shuō)明機(jī)器的性質(zhì); D項(xiàng)表示未完成,暫時(shí)性的。 答案: C 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) (2020) 16. My friend, who ____ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month. B. is serving served D. has served 解析: 句意:我的一個(gè)朋友供職于國(guó)際奧委會(huì),下個(gè)月將退休。 根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) all his life,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答案: D 考點(diǎn)七: 動(dòng)詞 的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) 的命題趨勢(shì) 繼續(xù)遵循在特定的情境中考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的思路。 考查內(nèi)容也有可能擴(kuò)大。近五年主要考查 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般過(guò)去式 考點(diǎn)八: 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的的考點(diǎn)分布 年 不定式狀語(yǔ) 現(xiàn)在分詞狀語(yǔ) 現(xiàn)在分詞定語(yǔ) 過(guò)去分詞狀語(yǔ) 過(guò)去分詞定 語(yǔ) 2020 1 1 2020 1 1 2020 1 1 2020 1目的 1 2020 1固定結(jié)構(gòu) 1 解題技巧 ? 找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)動(dòng)詞的 邏輯主語(yǔ) ,確定該動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)是什么關(guān)系 —是 主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng) 。 ? 要善于發(fā)現(xiàn)句子中相關(guān)的 時(shí)間信息 ,確定非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的恰當(dāng)形式。(是一般式還是完成式) ? 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),確定設(shè)空在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑ㄈ鐮钫Z(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 (2020) 8. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,if ____ regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out ? 答案: C ? 解析:句意為: 這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明,適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng),如果有規(guī)律的進(jìn)行,能夠有助于我們的身體健康。 本題考查 if條件句中的省略情況 , 完整形式是: if it is carried out。 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 (2020) 20. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing ? 解析: 句意:交通法則規(guī)定四歲以下并且體重不超過(guò)四十磅的嬰兒必須坐在嬰兒安全座上。 ? 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ): the traffic rule;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:says; says后面是賓語(yǔ)從句 。動(dòng)詞 weigh與名詞children是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以選擇 weighing答案: D 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 (2020) 3. ____and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. the。 a B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tire 解析:分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 句意:雖然疲憊不堪,氣喘吁吁 Andy and Ruby 還是第一個(gè)登上泰山山頂。 答案: B 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 (2020) 7. There is a great deal of evidence ____ that music activities engage different parts of the brain. A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D
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