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句意:雖然疲憊不堪,氣喘吁吁 Andy and Ruby 還是第一個登上泰山山頂。動詞 weigh與名詞children是主動關(guān)系,所以選擇 weighing答案: D 非謂語動詞 (2020) 3. ____and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. the。 非謂語動詞 (2020) 20. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing ? 解析: 句意:交通法則規(guī)定四歲以下并且體重不超過四十磅的嬰兒必須坐在嬰兒安全座上。(是一般式還是完成式) ? 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),確定設(shè)空在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑ㄈ鐮钫Z、定語、補(bǔ)語) 非謂語動詞 (2020) 8. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,if ____ regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out ? 答案: C ? 解析:句意為: 這項實驗表明,適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動,如果有規(guī)律的進(jìn)行,能夠有助于我們的身體健康。近五年主要考查 一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、將來進(jìn)行時、現(xiàn)在完成時、 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時、一般過去式 考點八: 非謂語動詞 非謂語動詞的的考點分布 年 不定式狀語 現(xiàn)在分詞狀語 現(xiàn)在分詞定語 過去分詞狀語 過去分詞定 語 2020 1 1 2020 1 1 2020 1 1 2020 1目的 1 2020 1固定結(jié)構(gòu) 1 解題技巧 ? 找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)動詞的 邏輯主語 ,確定該動詞與邏輯主語是什么關(guān)系 —是 主動還是被動 。答案: D 考點七: 動詞 的時態(tài)和語態(tài) 的命題趨勢 繼續(xù)遵循在特定的情境中考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)的思路。 答案: C 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài) (2020) 16. My friend, who ____ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month. B. is serving served D. has served 解析: 句意:我的一個朋友供職于國際奧委會,下個月將退休。 ? 通過主句的時態(tài)過去完成時,并根據(jù)動作先后,故選擇答案: B 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài) (2020) 6. This machine ___. It hasn’t worked for years. A. didn’t work B. wasn’t working C. doesn’t work D. isn’t working 解析:句意:這臺機(jī)器壞了,好幾年不工作了。 yet用于完成時態(tài)中。 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài) (2020) 1. Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day. _____? That’s his third one in just one month. A. Had he B. Did he C. Does he D. Has he 解析:根據(jù)語境,第一句中 bought的時態(tài)可知,說的是過去的事情。 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài) (2020) 5. I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book .I ______it to you this morning! A. would lend B. was lending C. had lent D. lent 解析: this morning 是明確表示過去的時間狀語。唯一可惜的是我錯過了開頭部分。 時間狀語 over the past decades用現(xiàn)在完成時 . 答案: C 常用于現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語: in the past few years,recently, lately,yet,ever since, since then,up to now, so far 等。目前,市場上已經(jīng)有了電動汽車,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。然而,制造它們比想象要難得多。 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài) (2020) 15. For many years, people electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. A. had dreamed of B. have dreamed of C. dreamed of D. dream of ? 答案: B ? 解析:本題考查時態(tài)。 根據(jù)句意:如果你在春天種下西瓜種子,你會在秋天吃到新鮮的西瓜。大部分時態(tài)題答案的選擇取決于題干語境。在做高考時態(tài)題時,在兼顧語態(tài)的前提下,同學(xué)們應(yīng)該做到“三步曲”: 一看所給的時間狀語; 二看句子中另外一個動詞的時態(tài)信息; 三看上下文。 ,要特別關(guān)注動詞的意義和用法。 bring up養(yǎng)育、提出 take up占據(jù)、開始從事 build up增強(qiáng) pull up停止、停留 答案: C 搭配: build up one’s body \character強(qiáng)身健體、磨練性格 ? 動詞和動詞詞組 (2020) 14. American Indian ______ about five percent of the . population. A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up 解析: 句意:美國人印第安人大約占美國人口總數(shù)的 5%. fill up裝滿、填滿 bring up培育、提出、嘔吐 make up占(比例或成分)、編造、化妝 set up建立、成立 答案: C 動詞和動詞詞組 (2020) 11. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _____ violence. A. runs into B. es from C. leads to D. begins with 解析: 句意:我們堅信戰(zhàn)爭不能解決任何問題,他只能導(dǎo)致暴力。 get away with僥幸逃脫; get on with與 …… 有好相處; get through接通,順利通過,完成; get across被理解,越過。 Say:(no passive)(of sth. that is written or can be seen)to give particular information or instruction.(書面材料或可見的東西)提供信息、指示。 答案: B ? 動詞和動詞詞組 (2020) 11. The good thing about children is that they ___ very easily to new environments. A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply 解析:句意:作為孩子的好處是他們?nèi)菀走m應(yīng)新環(huán)境。 動詞和動詞詞組 (2020) 4. The majority of people in the town strongly____ the plan to build a playground for children. A. consider B. support C. confirm D. Submit 解析: 根據(jù)語境:鎮(zhèn)上的大多數(shù)人都積極地?fù)碜o(hù)為孩子們建造運(yùn)動場的計劃。 要常積累,經(jīng)常復(fù)習(xí)。 答案: D in case of 萬一; in spite of盡管、即使; instead of 代替 because of由于 詞組辨析 (2020) 11. I would like a job which pays more, but _____I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact 解析: 句意:我想得到一份薪水更高的工作,但從另一方面來說,對現(xiàn)在我做的這份工作我非常滿意。 Generally speaking一般說來; On the contrary相反地; In particular特別地; To be honest說實話(引到轉(zhuǎn)折句) 答案: D 詞組辨析 (2020) 17. Everything was perfect for the piic ______ the weather. A. in place of B. as well as C. except for D. in case of 解析: 句意:那次野餐,一切順利,就是天氣不盡人意。 rather than而不是 。 other than除 … 外 。”“科學(xué)家也這樣認(rèn)為。 by nature 天生地; in return作為回報,作為交換; in case 萬一,以防; by chance偶然地。 考點五: 介詞及習(xí)語 浙江高考介詞及習(xí)語考點分布 年 詞組辨析 2020 2 2020 2 2020 2 2020 1 2020 1 考點五: 介詞及習(xí)語 的命題趨勢 主要考查介詞的辨析和習(xí)慣搭配(固定短語)。 溫馨提示: ? 同學(xué)們在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意詞匯的積累。 sense感官、感覺 view 觀點、看法 idea 主意、想法 means 方法 答案: A 搭配: have a good sense of smell/hearing\taste\touch\sight 很好的嗅覺、聽覺、味覺、觸覺、視覺 名詞 (2020) 12. Of the seven days in the a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular ____ for a wedding in some countries . A. way B. situation C. event D. choice 解析:據(jù)說在某些國家,為舉行婚禮而選擇日期時,星期六是一周七天中最受歡迎的。 ? 答案: A 名詞 (2020) 6. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ___ to the digital resources of the library. A. access B. passage C. way D. approach 解析:句意 :設(shè)計這個系統(tǒng)的目的是讓學(xué)生迅速、方便地使用圖書館的數(shù)字資源。 名詞 (2020) 16. The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct ______ . A. solution B. target C. measure D. function ? 解析: 根據(jù)句意:學(xué)校的建議者們幫助你分析問題,但是他們不會給你直接的解決方法。 對固定搭配中名詞的運(yùn)用的考查。 ? 同學(xué)們在背單