制造業(yè)物流管理技巧與評(píng)估體系(編輯修改稿)
2024-11-14 11:55 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 vailable from pany records. | Selfassessment ITM Execution Process Survey Tool Philips Lighting SEC/ Page14 Inventory and Inventory Management (1) Inventory Objectives Inventory must be coordinated to meet three conflicting objectives: ? best customer service ? lowcost plant operation ? minimum inventory investment Selfassessment ITM Execution Process Survey Tool Philips Lighting SEC/ Page15 Forecasting and forecasting techniques (2) Forecasting techniques : ? Extrinsic ( 外部 ) techniques ( also called causal 因果 technique ) ? Intrinsic ( 內(nèi)部 ) techniques ? Moving Average ( 移動(dòng)平均 ) Forecasting ? Exponential Smoothing ( 指數(shù)平滑 ) ? Seasonality ( 季節(jié)性 ) Period average sales Average sales for all periods Seasonal index= Selfassessment ITM Execution Process Survey Tool Philips Lighting SEC/ Page16 ? 預(yù)測(cè) ，不能預(yù)測(cè)的必須有應(yīng)急措施； ，產(chǎn)品的特點(diǎn)，企業(yè)信息化程度和所需的時(shí)間 選取合適的預(yù)測(cè)方法。不能偏面強(qiáng)調(diào)預(yù)測(cè)準(zhǔn)確度。 ? 庫存 ，選取合適的結(jié)點(diǎn)，設(shè)置合理的庫存； ，降價(jià)快的產(chǎn)品，必須設(shè)置較低的庫存， 反之，可以設(shè)置較高的庫存。 關(guān)鍵 提高效率 ， 縮短交貨周期 大規(guī)模定制與延遲生產(chǎn)可以降低成品的預(yù)測(cè)難度和庫存 Selfassessment ITM Execution Process Survey Tool Philips Lighting SEC/ Page17 物流指標(biāo) KPI ?CLIP ?RLIP ?ICSL ?Inventory turns ?Stock by MAT 庫存 ?Inventory Run Rate ?Planning reliability 計(jì)劃準(zhǔn)確率 ?Component missing rate 零件缺貨率 Selfassessment ITM Execution Process Survey Tool Philips Lighting SEC/ Page18 ? CLIP=number of order lines shipped in warehouse within order book lead time/total number of order lines to be shipped according to order book*100% CLIP=在后勤手冊(cè)供貨期內(nèi)進(jìn)倉的訂單數(shù) /根據(jù)后勤手冊(cè)應(yīng)該 完成的總訂單數(shù) *100% ? RLIP=number of order lines shipped in warehouse within customer required date/total number of order lines to be shipped according to customer requirement *100% RLIP=在客戶要求供貨期內(nèi)進(jìn)倉的訂單數(shù) /根據(jù)客戶要求應(yīng)該完 成的總訂單數(shù) *100% Selfassessment ITM Execution Process Survey Tool Philips Lighting SEC/ Page19 ? the agreed ICSL=number of order lines shipped ex warehouse before date/total number of order lines agreed to be shipped at that date*100% ICSL=在承諾供貨期內(nèi)出倉的訂單數(shù) /根據(jù)承諾應(yīng)該完成的總訂 單數(shù) *100% ? Component missing rate=% of immediately pone
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