高三語法非謂語復(fù)習(xí)(編輯修改稿)
2025-06-15 10:38 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 He had no room to live in. (live in … room) ? The farmers thought of ways to protect their crops. (=ways of protecting… ) ? He is the first to e every day. 定 語 ? We eat to live. We don’t live to eat. ? People shake their heads in order to show disagreement. ? He works hard so as to catch up with the others in his class. ? He works so hard as to catch up with the others in his class. ? We were very excited to hear the news. ? He woke up only to find everybody gone. in order to do 目的 so as to do 目的 so…as to do 結(jié)果 only to do （未預(yù)料到的）結(jié)果 狀 語 找出不定式短語并判斷做什么成分 ? They don’t like to be too close to one another. ? They will move back to keep a certain distance away. ? Would you like me to do something for you? ? Have you got anything to say? ? It is a pleasure to meet you. ? Waving one’s hand is to say ―Goodbye‖. ? I don’t know how to municate with foreigners. 不定式 主動(dòng)表被動(dòng) 1. –Would you like to join us in the party? I’d like to, but I have a lot of things ____. A. to be done B. to have done C. to do D. being done 2. At present, English is the main subject ____ here. A. to be taught B. being taught C. to teach D. teaching 1. 不定式與被修飾名詞形成 動(dòng)賓關(guān)系 ，同時(shí)與句子主語形成 主謂關(guān)系 時(shí)，不定式用 主動(dòng)形式 表 被動(dòng) 。 2. 不定式與被修飾名詞雖然形成 動(dòng)賓關(guān)系 ，但與句子主語并非 主謂關(guān)系 時(shí)，用被動(dòng) 形式 。 不定式與其所修飾的 名詞 構(gòu)成邏輯上 主謂關(guān)系 ? Do you have a knife to cut the watermelon? 由于 表語形容詞后 ，和句中 主語 構(gòu)成邏輯上的 動(dòng)賓關(guān)系 ? This book is difficult to understand. ? This kind of fish is nice to eat. t 1. –Would you like to join us in the party? I’d like to, but I have a lot of things to do. 2. Do you have a knife to cut the watermelon? 3. This book is difficult to understand. 非謂語重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn) ?非謂語作 定 語 ?非謂語作 補(bǔ) 語 ?非謂語作 狀 語 動(dòng)詞 ing和不定式 to do習(xí)慣用法 非謂語作 定語 現(xiàn)在分詞 doing 過去分詞 done 不 定 式 to do 迚行 完成 將來 主動(dòng) 被動(dòng) ?The house ____(build) now will be used as our classroom building. ?The house ______ (build) next month will be used as our classroom building. ?The house ____(build) last year will be used as our classroom building. being built to be built built 非謂語作 補(bǔ)語 主動(dòng) ？ 被動(dòng) ？ ?I heard him singing a song in the next room. ?I heard him sing a song just now. ?I heard a song sung by him in English. 注意： 1 判斷非謂語動(dòng)詞與賓語的 主被動(dòng)關(guān)系 2 判斷時(shí)間關(guān)系 1. Do you like the room ____________ now? A. cleaning B. to be cleaned C. cleaned D. being cleaned 2. He had his leg ______
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