高三語法非謂語復習-資料下載頁
2025-05-10 10:38本頁面
【正文】 I asked him to see the film, but he didn’t want to. 2. 形容詞：不定式在 happy， glad， eager，ready， willing， pleased的詞后可以省略，但要保留不定式符號 to。 Will you join in the game? I’d be glad to. 不定式的省略 注意 ： 1） 其否定形式的省略式 not to. shall I go instead of him? I prefer not to. 2） 如果不定式中含有“ be, have done, have been‖, 則通常保留 be, have, have been ? Are you a sailor? No, but I used to be. ? He hasn’t finished yet. Well, he ought to have. ? The work hasn’t been finished yet. well, it ought to have been. —You should have thanked her before you left. —I meant _____ , but when I was leaving I couldn39。t find her anywhere. A. to do B. to . doing D. doing to . t 疑問詞 +to do who, which ,when , where, how, what +不定式 to do ? 還不知道何時舉行會議。 ? When to hold the meeting is not known yet. ? 我不知道做什么。 ? I don’t know what to do. ? 我的問題是到哪兒找這么多書。 ? My question was where to get so many books. 特殊情況 獨立成份 : 有些短語，不受上下文影響，叫做獨立成份，常見的有 ? Generally speaking, ? Frankly speaking, ? Judging from … ? Considering (taking everything into consideration)… ? To tell you the truth, ? To be frank, ? Compared with… Summary １、看清句子結構，找到考點； ２、找出所填的非謂語動詞的邏輯主語； ３、分析動詞與主語之間的關系： 主動或被動； 動作所發(fā)生的時間：進行或完成； ４、記住特殊詞、詞組、句型的用法。 make 主動語態(tài) 被動語態(tài) 一般式 進行式 完成式 一般式 完成式 不定式 to write to be making to have made to be made to have been made 現在分詞 making having made being made having been made 動名詞 過去分詞 made 非謂語動詞用法比較詳析 非謂語動詞的種類及所作成份 主語 表語 賓語 定語 狀語 賓補 動詞不定式 動詞 ing 過去分詞 5+3 Translate the following sentences: ? ，她每天只吃一些水果。 ? ,結果發(fā)現自己躺在醫(yī)院病床上 . ? ，我向我的老師尋求幫助。 ? ，那個小男孩不敢出門。 ? 桌。 ，她每天只吃一些水果。 ,結果發(fā)現自己躺在醫(yī)院病床上 . ，我向我的老師尋求幫助。 ，那個小男孩不敢出門。 (In order) to lose weight, she just eats some fruits every day. My uncle woke up only to find himself lying on a bed in a hospital. Not knowing how to do it, I turned to the teacher for help. Beaten/Having been beaten by his father, the boy dared not go out. ? 我的同桌。 The boy playing football on the playground is my deskmate. Read aloud 1. In order to lose weight, she just eats some fruits every day. 2. My uncle woke up only to find himself lying on a bed in a hospital. 3. Not knowing how to do it, I turned to the teacher for help. 4. Beaten by his father, the boy dared not go out. 5. The boy playing football on the playground is my deskmate.
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