英語議論文寫作ppt課件(編輯修改稿)
2025-06-07 00:05 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 雪球是條狗； 結(jié)論：雪球沒有羽毛 Logical Fallacies邏輯謬誤 ? Hasty generalization 草率的泛化（輕率的得出一般結(jié)論） ? False analogy錯誤的類推 ? Personal attack 人身攻擊 ? Questionable or faulty authority可疑或者錯誤的印證 ? Circular reasoning 循環(huán)推理 ? Slanted language帶偏見的語言 ? Faulty cause and effect 錯誤的因果關(guān)系 ? Evading the issue回避問題 Model essay范文 ? Opinion summarization觀點摘要 ? A recent study shows that people living on the continent of North America suffer 9 times more chronic fatigue and 31 times more chronic depression than do people living on the continent of Asia. Interestingly, Asians, on average, eat 20 grams of soy per day, whereas North Americans eat virtually none. It turns out that soy contains phytochemicals called isoflavones, which have been found to possess diseasepreventing properties. Thus, North Americans should consider eating soy on a regular basis as a way of preventing fatigue and depression. ? 最近的研究表明生活在北美大陸的人們比亞洲大陸的人們多出 9倍的長期疲勞和 31倍多的慢性抑郁 。 有意思的是 ， 亞洲人 ， 平均每天吃 20克大豆 ， 而北美人幾乎不吃 。 已經(jīng)證明大豆含有叫做異黃酮的化學(xué)物質(zhì)， 發(fā)現(xiàn)其具有防止疾病的特性 。 因此 ， 北美人應(yīng)該考慮經(jīng)常性的食用大豆作為預(yù)防長期疲勞和慢性抑郁的一種方式 Model essay ? Selfrefuted opinion presentation 自我反駁的觀點表達(dá) ? In this argument, the arguer cites a study showing that North Americans suffer from an amazingly higher rate of chronic fatigue and chronic depression than people living in Asia. From an unknown source, the arguer states that Asians eat much more soy than North Americans, who eat almost none, and that soy contains diseasepreventing properties. The arguer then concludes his or her argument by stating that North Americans should consider regularly eating soy as a means of battling fatigue and depression. This argument suffers from at least four critical fallacies. 本文中 ， 作者引用了一項研究表明北美人患上慢性抑郁和慢性疲勞的比例比亞洲人出奇的高 。 從一個位置的源頭 ， 作者表達(dá)了亞洲人大豆比北美人吃得多 （ 根據(jù)何在呢 ？ 沒有 ） ， 北美人幾乎不吃 ， 而大豆具有防病屬性 。 作者然后得出了他的結(jié)論就是北美人應(yīng)該經(jīng)常吃大豆 。 該文章至少有四處嚴(yán)重謬誤 。 Model essay ? Counterevidence: hypothesis 反對論據(jù)：假設(shè) ? For the sake of this argument, we will assume that the studies and the st
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