談?dòng)⒄Z國家概況的自學(xué)及應(yīng)試(編輯修改稿)
2024-10-11 14:59 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 有關(guān)英國的工業(yè)革命和文藝復(fù)興及兩題有關(guān)美國的三權(quán)鼎立和抗稅法案。 第四項(xiàng)為簡答題。共四題。其中兩題為有關(guān)英國歷史的英國議會(huì)的作用和英國稅收每況愈下的原因，另兩題為有關(guān)美國歷史的美國獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭的意義和美國歷史上的四次人口大遷移。 第五項(xiàng)為問答題。兩題 均為有關(guān)美國歷史的：美國南北戰(zhàn)爭的主要原因和南北戰(zhàn)爭后資本主義迅猛發(fā)展的原因。 綜上所述，大家不難看出，無論從命題的指導(dǎo)思想、范圍、題量所占分值比例等方面均以英、美兩國概況為主，其中尤以英、美兩國的歷史、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、教育等方面為主，而不是以地理為主，希望大家能在全面復(fù)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)上突出重點(diǎn)。 現(xiàn)根據(jù)筆者研究，建議把下列內(nèi)容可作重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)之參考。 Ⅰ The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Different Names for Britain and its Parts, Geographical features of Britain, Composition of the British population, Characteristics of English, Immigrants in Britain, Earliest settlers in Britain, Roman influence on Britain and its limitations, The Norman Conquest and its consequences, England39。s feudalism under the rule of William the Conqueror, Origins of the English Parliament, Consequences of the Black Death, The Peasant Uprising of 1381 and its significance, The nature and consequences of the Wars of the Roses, ElizabethⅠand Parliament, Elizabeth39。s religious reform and her foreign policy, The Gunpowder Plot of 1605, The Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell, the Restoration and the Glorious revolution, The Whigs and the Tories, The English Industrial Revolution and its impact on the development of Britain, The Chartist Movement and its significance, The origin of the Labour Party, The building of the British Empire, Britain and the First World War, Britain and the Second World War, Postwar Britain, Thatcherism, Reasons for the decline of Britain39。s industries, Characteristics of Britain39。s agriculture, Importance of trade in the British economy, The British Constitution, British Parliament and its functions, The British government, The Cabi and the principle of collective responsibility, Common features of British law, Treatment of offenders, Britain39。s health services, Festivals and public holidays in Britain, The education system in Britain, The college system and the tutorial system, Major forms of art in Britain Ⅱ The Republic of Ireland Ireland39。s geographical features, Languages in Ireland, Conflict between the English and the Irish, The issue of Norther
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