073經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家讀譯參考之七十三：有奶便是娘－越南成為wto第150個(gè)成員國(編輯修改稿)
2024-09-28 00:44 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 WTO 成員國（其中大多數(shù)都是前蘇聯(lián)共和國）。實(shí)際上這個(gè)不太好聽的名字是會(huì)造成一定后 果的 —— 越南因此 將 更難 在反 傾銷 指控中勝訴 。 Dumping occurs when an exporter sells a product abroad for less than it charges at home, or for less than it costs to make. （ 3） Rather than weling these bargains, importing countries tend to cry foul[2] and raise antidumping duties. But how do they know that an import is too cheap? In a nonmarket economy, America39。s 《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家》讀譯參考 Translated amp。 Edited by Chen Jilong Page 2 of 3 Department of Commerce argues, prices are not set by supply and demand so they cannot be trusted. Instead, it es up with its own calculation of “normal value” based on costs in other “surrogate” countries. 一 個(gè) 出口商以低于國內(nèi) 售價(jià)或生產(chǎn)成本 向國外 銷售 某種商品 ，就構(gòu)成了 傾銷 行為 。 進(jìn)口國并不歡迎這些廉價(jià)商品，反而往往鳴冤叫屈并提高反傾銷關(guān)稅?？墒撬鼈兪侨绾沃酪环N進(jìn)口商品過于便宜 的呢？美國商務(wù)部認(rèn)為，在一個(gè)非市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)國家中，價(jià)格不是由供需所決定的，因此并不可靠。相反，它提出要采用以其它一些“ 參照 國”的生產(chǎn)成本為基礎(chǔ)來計(jì)算“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)價(jià)值”的方法。 America is Vietnam39。s biggest market and one of the more prolific users of antidumping duties. But it is not the only place to brand its trading partners as unmarketlike. Last month the European Union (EU) confirmed that Vietnam was dumping leather shoes, based on what it costs Brazil—the chosen surrogate—to make them. Last year it imp
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