考點(diǎn)06-介詞和介詞短語-備戰(zhàn)20xx年中考英語考點(diǎn)一遍過-(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-05 06:04 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 up in在……之內(nèi)，用于表示靜止的位置 ?The students are in the 。into進(jìn)入用于表有特定終點(diǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)的方向。通常用于表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞之后,如go, e, walk, run等。?The students run into the 。?He jumped into the 。out of和into一樣，也表示有一定的運(yùn)動(dòng)方向?The students rushed out of the 。out of的基本含義：從……到外面，離開；在……范圍之外；從（某個(gè)數(shù)）之中 up移動(dòng) ?The children climbed up the 。 ⑦ along, across, past, through along沿著 ?I was walking along the river when it began to ，突然下起雨來了。across橫過?I often swim across the 。past經(jīng)過?Every day he runs past the city 。through貫穿，通過?The sun shone through the 。?The river was through the 。⑧ to, from, for 單詞含義例句to到達(dá)……地點(diǎn)（目的地）或方向He came to Japan in 。from從……地點(diǎn)起leaver for動(dòng)身去…… start for出發(fā)去…… I will leave for America next 。for表示目的地，＂向……＂ for表目的時(shí)，一般都是和固定動(dòng)詞搭配。It’ s about ten minutes’ walk from here to the cinema. 從這兒到電影院大約需步行十分鐘?？枷蛉?其他介詞（介詞除了可以表示＂時(shí)間＂、＂場所＂以外，有些也可以表示＂手段＂＂材料＂等。） （1）表示手段和材料的介詞with, in, by ①with和……在一起 ?Will you please go with me?你和我一起去好嗎？with具有、帶有 ?He was a handsome boy with large bright 。with用某種工具或辦法 ?Li Li cut her hand with a 。?He wrote the letter with a new 。with one’ s help在某人的幫助下?With the teacher’ s help I have made ，我取得了進(jìn)步。②in表示用什么材料（如用墨水，鉛筆等），或用什么語言，或者表示衣著、聲調(diào)特點(diǎn)時(shí)，不用with，而用in。?she wrote a letter in black ink. 她用黑色的墨水寫信。?Don’ t write it in pencil but in ink. 別用鉛筆寫，用鋼筆（水）寫。?Can you speak in English? 你能用英語說嗎？③by通過……方法、手段＂by+交通工具＂的詞組：by bicycle騎自行車 by train坐火車by plane/by air坐飛機(jī) by taxi坐出租車by car坐小汽車 by ship坐船 by bus坐公共汽車 （2）of, from①of（屬于）……的；表示……的數(shù)量或種類?This is a map of 。?Will you please give me a cup of tea? 請您給我一杯茶好嗎？②from來自（某地、某人）；以……起始（時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)）?I’ m from 。 ?We work from Monday to 。（3）without, like, as①without沒有，是with的反義詞。 ?Man can’ t live without air and 。?Please give me a cup of coffee with（without）（不）加牛奶的咖啡。②like像……一樣?Nancy is just like her 。 ?Nancy looks like her mother.（南希和她媽媽長得一樣。）用look時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)外表。③as作為?He is famous as a scientist here. 他在此地作為一個(gè)科學(xué)家而聞名。?The room is dirty as usual. 這房間像平時(shí)一樣臟。（4）against, about①against反對；靠著?He is against the plan（Li Ming）.他反對這個(gè)計(jì)劃。（他反對李明）?The teacher is standing against the 。②about 關(guān)于；各處；身旁 ?Tell me something about your 。 ?I have no money about/with 。about 詢問某人/某物的情況或提出建議 ?What about your sister? 你姐姐情況如何？ ?How about going to the park? 去公園怎么樣？考向四：介詞短語1 at once 立刻 2 at last 最后3 at first 起先，首先 4 at the age of... 在……歲時(shí)5 at the end of...在……之末 6 at the beginning of... 在……之初7 at the foot of... 在……腳下 8 at the same time 同時(shí)9 at night/noon 在夜里/中午 10 with one’ s help 在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助11 with the help of ... 在……的幫助下 12 with a smile 面帶笑容13 with one’ s own eyes 親眼看見 14 after a while 過了一會(huì)兒15 from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 16 from then on 從那時(shí)起17 for example 例如 18 far away from 遠(yuǎn)離19 from morning till
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