【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 cerned acted with great courage and determination. 所有相關(guān)人員都表現(xiàn)出了極大的勇氣和決心?！狙a(bǔ)償訓(xùn)練】一句多譯。我已決定畢業(yè)后到農(nóng)村去。①I(mǎi) have determined to go to the countryside after graduation. (determine to do)②I have determined on/upon going to the countryside after graduation. (determine on/upon)③I have determined that I am going to the countryside after graduation. (determine that . . . )6. work through 調(diào)整(情緒)*To work through these emotions, first write all of your emotions down. 要處理好這些情緒, 首先你得把它們寫(xiě)下來(lái)。*It is proving hard to work out the value of bankrupt panies’ assets. 經(jīng)證明, 計(jì)算出破產(chǎn)公司的資產(chǎn)價(jià)值較難。*I do some voluntary work at the local hospital. 我在當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院從事一些義務(wù)性工作。*He remenced work on his novel. 他重新開(kāi)始了自己的小說(shuō)創(chuàng)作。*Hundreds were thrown out of work. 數(shù)以百計(jì)的人遭到解雇。work out　　　鍛煉身體, 做運(yùn)動(dòng)。 解決, 解答。 計(jì)算出。 產(chǎn)生結(jié)果, 發(fā)展。 制訂出work on 從事……, 繼續(xù)……work at 從事/致力于……out of work 失業(yè)(1)介、副詞填空。①I(mǎi)t is understood that the band are working on their next album. ②There has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work. (2)The three parties will meet next month to work out remaining differences. 這3個(gè)黨派將在下月會(huì)晤來(lái)解決剩下的分歧。(3)So far we’ve worked through the job, but there have been times when I wasn’t sure we could. 現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)熬過(guò)去了, 但是有好幾次我都懷疑我們是否能夠渡過(guò)難關(guān)。7. therefore adv. 因此。 由此*Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely unfortable。 therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap with conversation. 沉默可能會(huì)被一些文化群體視為極度不舒服。 因此, 可以嘗試用對(duì)話(huà)來(lái)填補(bǔ)每一個(gè)間隙。*He’s only 17 and therefore not eligible to vote. 他只有17歲, 因此沒(méi)有投票選舉的資格。*There is still much to discuss. We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting. 要討論的問(wèn)題還有很多。因此, 我們將在下次會(huì)議上再討論這項(xiàng)議題。巧辨therefore與so　　therefore是副詞, 它不可以連接并列句, 只起承上啟下的作用, 前為因, 后為果。so既可用作副詞, 也可用作連詞, 可以連接并列句。Since Vega is the fifth brightest star in the sky, it is therefore very easy to spot on a summer night. 由于織女星是天空中第五亮的星星, 因此在夏夜很容易被發(fā)現(xiàn)。(1)用therefore或so填空。①There’s something wrong with his puter, and therefore he can’t surf the Internet. ②It was raining heavily, so they had to stay at home. (2)He studied very hard, and therefore he passed the exam. 他學(xué)習(xí)刻苦, 因此通過(guò)了考試。8. e up with 想出。 想到。 提出。 趕上*(2019全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have e up with a lowcost device(裝置)that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. 佐治亞理工學(xué)院的研究人員說(shuō), 圍繞這個(gè)問(wèn)題, 他們已經(jīng)提出了一種低成本的裝置: 智能鍵盤(pán)。*The subject came up at work. 這一話(huà)題在工作時(shí)被提及。*That came about when we went to New York last year. 那件事發(fā)生在去年我們?nèi)ゼ~約時(shí)。*Come on, darling, we’ll be late. 快點(diǎn)兒, 親愛(ài)的, 我們要遲到了。*The rain stopped and the sun came out. 雨停后太陽(yáng)出來(lái)了。*This is the worst place I’ve e across. 這是我到過(guò)的最糟糕的地方。*When it es to other people’s arguments, it’s better to leave well alone. 遇到別人爭(zhēng)論時(shí), 最好別插嘴。e up　　　　　　被提出。 走近。 上升。 發(fā)芽e about 發(fā)生e on 來(lái)吧。 趕快。 進(jìn)行e out 出版。 出來(lái)。 出現(xiàn)。 結(jié)果是e across (偶然)遇見(jiàn)。 發(fā)現(xiàn)。 被理解e to 蘇醒。 總計(jì)。 達(dá)到when it es to . . . 當(dāng)談到……時(shí)　　e up的主語(yǔ)是物, 表示“(計(jì)劃、建議、議題等)被提出”, 而e up with的主語(yǔ)是人或團(tuán)體組織, 表示“(某人)提出”。(1)介、副詞填空。①I(mǎi)n order to prevent this case ing about again, we should improve our awareness of saving and recycling water. ②When it es to students’ surfing the Internet, some people think students can benefit from it. ③When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I hadn’t seen for years. ④Several new books will have e out by the end of next month. ⑤Do you have e up with new ideas? If so, we would like to hear from you. (2)When he came to and raised his head, he saw his friends. 他蘇醒過(guò)來(lái), 抬起頭看見(jiàn)了他的朋友們。(3)He came across this story while he was doing a puter search of local news articles. 他在電腦上搜索地方新聞文章時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這篇報(bào)道。9. disappear vi. 消失。 不見(jiàn)*Her nervousness quickly disappeared once she was on stage. 她一走上臺(tái)緊張情緒便迅速消失了。*Mist was rising, and trees and shrubs began to disappear in a milkwhite haze. 薄霧正在升起, 樹(shù)木和灌木叢開(kāi)始消失在一片乳白色的霧靄之中。(1)disappear from　　　消失在……(2)disappearance n. 消失。 不見(jiàn)(3)appear vi. 出現(xiàn)。 好像(4)appearance n. 外貌, 外觀。 出現(xiàn), 露面(1)語(yǔ)法填空。①Police are looking into the disappearance (appearance) of two children. ②His appearance(appear) was different from when he was in high school. (2)The dog’s sudden appearance (狗的突然出現(xiàn)) terrified the thief away. (3)A year later, she made her first public appearance(首次公開(kāi)演出) at Nashville’s country music hall. (4)Lisa watched until the train disappeared from view . 莉薩一直看著火車(chē)從視線(xiàn)中消失。10. In 1999, the “white bikes” returned to Amsterdam—this time with a puter tracking system to record their every move! 1999年, “白色自行車(chē)” 回到了阿姆斯特丹, 這次車(chē)安裝了電子跟蹤系統(tǒng)以記錄它們的“一舉一動(dòng)”! 【句式解構(gòu)】　　本句中with a puter tracking system to record. . . 是“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”組成的with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。*The English class ended with all singing an English song. 英語(yǔ)課以全體合唱一首英語(yǔ)歌而結(jié)束。*Before he came here, my father used to sleep with his eyes open. 我父親來(lái)這兒之前, 他常常睜著眼睛睡覺(jué)。*We went home with our work over. 我們工作做完就回家了。*The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand. = The teacher came into the classroom, book in hand. 老師手里拿著本書(shū)走進(jìn)了教室。*He stood for an instant with his hand still raised. 他站了一會(huì)兒, 他的手仍然舉著。*With something important to talk about with you, you must stay here. 由于有很重要的事情和你商量, 你必須留下。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(1)with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作狀語(yǔ), 表示行為方式、伴隨情況、時(shí)間、原因或條件等。常見(jiàn)形式如下: (2)在“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中, 不定式表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。 現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動(dòng)作和前面的賓語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 或者指這一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。 過(guò)去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與前面的賓語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 或者指這一動(dòng)作已完成。(1)語(yǔ)法填空。①He left the house with the tap running (run). ②I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash (wash). ③He sat there with his eyes closed (close). (2)I like to live in the house with its windows facing the sea. 我喜歡住在窗戶(hù)面向大海的房子里。(3)He went out of the library with a book under his arm. 他胳膊下夾著一本書(shū)走出了圖書(shū)館。11. To take a bicycle, you had to put in a special card. 要使用自行車(chē), 必須插入專(zhuān)用的卡片?！揪涫浇鈽?gòu)】　　本句中to take a bicycle 為動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ), 在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。*To avoid any delay please phone your order direct. 為避免延誤, 請(qǐng)直接打電話(huà)預(yù)訂。*I have done a parative analysis to illustrate my point. 我做了對(duì)比分析來(lái)說(shuō)明我的觀點(diǎn)。*Many farmers fertilize their crops in order to make them grow more quickly. 許多農(nóng)民給莊稼施肥, 為的是讓莊