【正文】 e munity. 你需要一些為公共利益服務(wù)的人。她把手中的豬肉晃來晃去, 以吸引獅子的注意。*I’ll write down his telephone number so as not to forget it. 我要把他的電話號(hào)碼寫下來, 以免忘記。(3)He went out of the library with a book under his arm. with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(1)with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作狀語, 表示行為方式、伴隨情況、時(shí)間、原因或條件等。10. In 1999, the “white bikes” returned to Amsterdam—this time with a puter tracking system to record their every move! 1999年, “白色自行車” 回到了阿姆斯特丹, 這次車安裝了電子跟蹤系統(tǒng)以記錄它們的“一舉一動(dòng)”! (1)disappear from　　　消失在……(2)disappearance n. 消失。 達(dá)到when it es to . . . 當(dāng)談到……時(shí)　　e up的主語是物, 表示“(計(jì)劃、建議、議題等)被提出”, 而e up with的主語是人或團(tuán)體組織, 表示“(某人)提出”。 趕快。*Come on, darling, we’ll be late. 快點(diǎn)兒, 親愛的, 我們要遲到了。①There’s something wrong with his puter, and therefore he can’t surf the Internet. ②It was raining heavily, so they had to stay at home. (2)He studied very hard, and therefore he passed the exam. 他學(xué)習(xí)刻苦, 因此通過了考試。 因此, 可以嘗試用對(duì)話來填補(bǔ)每一個(gè)間隙。 制訂出work on 從事……, 繼續(xù)……work at 從事/致力于……out of work 失業(yè)(1)介、副詞填空。*It is proving hard to work out the value of bankrupt panies’ assets. 經(jīng)證明, 計(jì)算出破產(chǎn)公司的資產(chǎn)價(jià)值較難。(3)Everyone concerned acted with great courage and determination. 果斷地(2)determined adj. 有決心的be determined to do sth. 決心做某事(3)determine vt. 確定, 決定。北京高考)With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore. 憑借她的才華和決心, 愛麗絲 按……比率at any rate 無論如何, 不管怎樣at this/that rate 照此情形。(3)The man survived his wife by five years, during which he lived in a small house. *There are only a few survivors from the original team. 最初的隊(duì)員只剩下幾名了?！狙a(bǔ)償訓(xùn)練】(1)He happened to know the place. 他碰巧知道那個(gè)地方。happen to sb. /sth. 指“不好的事情發(fā)生在某人(物)身上”take place發(fā)生, 舉行某種活動(dòng)可與happen或occur換用, 但其后面一般不接to sb. /sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。2. occur vi. 發(fā)生。【導(dǎo)圖理詞】【巧學(xué)助記】Professor Smith contents himself with the content of his essay, but he isn’t still content with the style of his writing. 史密斯教授對(duì)他的文章內(nèi)容感到滿意, 但對(duì)他的寫作風(fēng)格還不滿意。3. Why has the idea spread to other parts of the world in recent years? (Creative Thinking 創(chuàng)造性思維)In my opinion, the reasons are as follows: First, it can reduce pollution and protect the environment. Second, it is more convenient when you are stuck in the traffic jam. Third, it can build our body and save money. 1. Choose the best answer. (1)Why can people enjoy free cycling in Amsterdam? A. Because the city is flat. B. Because there are many parking lots. C. Because“white bikes”are available. D. Because there are many cycling fans. (2)Why are bicycles used in Amsterdam? ①To save energy. ②To sell more bicycles. ③To provide free public transport. ④To reduce pollution. A. ①③④　 B. ①②③　 C. ②③④　 D. ①④(3)In the 1960s, the free use of bicycles failed because of ______. 提能力】理解事件的發(fā)展事件的發(fā)展講述了一個(gè)事件如何跟隨另一個(gè)事件創(chuàng)造一個(gè)特定的情境。閱讀精析自主學(xué)習(xí)Ⅰ. 根據(jù)語境寫出正確的單詞1. the founder of NPOGreenlife 　　　NPOGreenlife的創(chuàng)始人2. have a contented life 過著滿足的生活3. vast areas of dry lands with little agriculture 大面積幾乎沒有農(nóng)業(yè)的干旱土地4. agree with her proposal 同意她的建議5. plant trees in the region 在這個(gè)地區(qū)種樹6. only a slim chance 機(jī)會(huì)渺茫7. have a survival rate of 85% 存活率是85%4. Emails and faxes convey information in a matter of seconds. 5. Thanks to the help I received that difficult first year, the school is my home now. 6. Sort out different kinds and put in different dustbins. 7. Food prices have increased because of higher oil prices. Ⅲ. 根據(jù)課文補(bǔ)全句式1. They were hopeful that this would help(他們希望這將有助于) to save energy, reduce pollution, and provide free public transport. in Amsterdam. Para. 2: The ②__________ of the “white bikes”’s concept. (2)The bikes(主語)were parked (謂語)at special parking places. (狀語) Thus(并列連詞)people (主語)who wanted to use them (定語從句)had to take (謂語)them (間接賓語)to another special parking place(直接賓語). 滿足的*There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. 最近在食品服務(wù)行業(yè)出現(xiàn)了低脂肪和低鹽的趨勢(shì)。①He is content to live (live) in the countryside. *Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred. 杰克正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里工作, 這時(shí)突然停電了。(1)語法填空。3. survival n. 繼續(xù)生存, 幸存*(2018 幸免于。*Most people walk at an average rate of 5 kilometres an hour. 大多數(shù)人步行的平均速度為每小時(shí)5千米。地方企業(yè)正在以每年三家的速度關(guān)閉。 *We intend to pursue this policy with determination. 我們準(zhǔn)備堅(jiān)決貫徹這項(xiàng)政策。 (2)determined為形容詞化的過去分詞, 常作狀語, 類似的詞語還有: (be) lost in, (be) faced with, (be) dressed in, (be) absorbed in, (be) buried in, (be) devoted to等。我已決定畢業(yè)后到農(nóng)村去。*Hundreds were thrown out of work. 數(shù)以百計(jì)的人遭到解雇。(3)So far we’ve worked through the job, but there have been times when I wasn’t sure we could. 因此, 我們將在下次會(huì)議上再討論這項(xiàng)議題。 提出。*When it es to other people’s arguments, it’s better to leave well alone. 遇到別人爭(zhēng)論時(shí), 最好別插嘴。 出現(xiàn)。(3)He came across this story while he was doing a puter search of local news articles. 出現(xiàn), 露面(1)語法填空。*Before he came here, my father used to sleep with his eyes open. 我父親來這兒之前, 他常常睜著眼睛睡覺。 過去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與前面的賓語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 或者指這一動(dòng)作已完成。要使用自行車, 必須插入專用的卡片。有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào), 還可在不定式前加in order或so as。全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too. 然而, 如果其他人在這個(gè)過程中受益, 我也會(huì)得到一些獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。①I have benefited a lot from my father’s advice. ②Learning English is of great benefit to your future job. ③Such responses, even the tears, are beneficial to one’s longterm health. ④It was for the benefit of your pany that we did that. (2)一句多譯。 *For your convenience, I will call you next week. 如果您方便的話, 我下周給您打電話。3. thanks to 幸虧。多虧了解放軍的幫助, 被洪水圍困的村民們才得救。*We learn English so that we may get more knowledge. 我們學(xué)英語為的是獲得更多的知識(shí)。so that 與so . . . that 的意思相近, 但后者含有表示程度的意思, 而前者卻沒有。(1)Give me their names so that I can call them up and discuss it. →They got up early to catch the first bus. 4. better adj. amp。父母和孩子應(yīng)該多交流, 縮小他們之間的差距, 這樣他們才能更好地理解彼此。我想描繪我未來十年的生活。Ⅲ. 完成句子1. Speak louder so that we can hear you. (who引導(dǎo)定語從句)5. If my brother were here, everything would be all right. 根據(jù)第二段When you find a bike, you just scan a QR code on the bike so you can use it. 可知, 如果你想使用摩拜單車, 你必須掃