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pocket money _________ spent on entertainment.A.a(chǎn)m B.is C.a(chǎn)re D.be【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:我每個(gè)月零花錢中的50%花費(fèi)在了娛樂上。am用于主語為第一人稱I的時(shí)候;is用于主語是單數(shù)時(shí);are用于主語是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí);be是am, is和are的原形。該句的主語為Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money,分?jǐn)?shù)或者百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與名詞形式一致,這里money是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù),故應(yīng)選B。19.Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A.like B.liked C.likes D.liking【答案】C【解析】句意:不僅我的同學(xué)們而且我的老師都喜歡古詩,因此我們經(jīng)常分享他們最喜歡的詩。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。A. like動(dòng)詞原形; B. liked 過去式;C. likes 單數(shù)第三人稱; D. liking現(xiàn)在分詞形式。Not onlybut also不僅而且用于連接兩個(gè)對等的成分;若連接兩個(gè)成分作主語,其后謂語動(dòng)詞與靠近的主語保持一致。our English teacher為單數(shù)第三人稱,故選C20.. In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown.A.have been B.were C.had been D.a(chǎn)re【答案】A【解析】略21.________ Jim________ Sue may go camping with you on Tuesday, because they are not allowed to go out on school days.A.Either… orB.Neither… norC.Both… andD.Not only… but also【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:吉姆和蘇星期二,都不能和你去野餐,因?yàn)樗麄儯谏蠈W(xué)的日子是不允許出去的。A. Either… or 或者……或者; B. Neither… nor 都不;C. Both… and都;D. Not only… but also不僅……而且。根據(jù)句意,故選B??键c(diǎn):考查連詞的用法。22.—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?— ___ my dad ____my mom likes it. But they prefer Ode to Joy.A.Both。 and B.Not only。 but alsoC.Either。 or D.Neither。 nor【答案】B【解析】句意:——我父母對“跑男”很著迷,你父母呢?——不僅我爸還有我媽都喜歡它,但是他們更喜歡Ode to ,連接句子的兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);Not only but also 不僅而且,連接句子的兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用就近原則;Neithernor既不也不,連接句子的兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用就近原則;eitheror或者或者,當(dāng)連接句子的兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞就近原則;故選B點(diǎn)睛:bothand兩者都,連接句子的兩個(gè)相同成分,例如:Both Lily and Lucy are students.;Neithernor既不也不,其含義是否定的,可連接任意兩個(gè)并列的成分,當(dāng)連接句子的兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞就近原則。例如:Neither dad nor mum is at home today;eitheror或者或者,表示兩者之一,兩節(jié)句子的兩個(gè)并列成分,當(dāng)連接句子的兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞就近原則。例如:Either you or me am going there。23.There ________ a dog and some cats in the picture.A.a(chǎn)re B.is C.will D.do【答案】B【解析】句意:在照片里有一只狗和一些貓。are是,be動(dòng)詞的形式,用于主語是復(fù)數(shù)或者是第二人稱you的時(shí)候;is是,用于主語是單數(shù)的時(shí)候;will將;do可以做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,“做”,也可以做助動(dòng)詞。這句話考查的是there be句型,表示“有”,be動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)根據(jù)就近原則,與最近的主語保持一致。在這句話中離動(dòng)詞最近的名詞是a dog,單數(shù),故選B。24.The number of the volunteers in our city ____3,000. And fifty percent of them ____ students.A.is, is B.a(chǎn)re, is C.is, are【答案】C【解析】句意“我們城市志愿者的數(shù)量是3000人,其中50%是學(xué)生”。“the number of+主語”,表示“……的數(shù)量”,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),排