【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ike, together with, rather than, except, but, including, acpanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的結(jié)構(gòu)跟在主語后面，不能看作是并列主語，該主語不受這些詞組引導(dǎo)的插入語的影響，主語如是單數(shù)，其謂語動(dòng)詞仍然用單數(shù)形式。例如：1） My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2） The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3） His sister no less than you is wrong. 4） The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.17．Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：艾麗斯和她的同學(xué)上周因違反校規(guī)而受到懲罰?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)和主謂一致。根據(jù)last week可知句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，排除A、B選項(xiàng)；together with her classmates在句中作狀語，主語是Alice，第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，排除D選項(xiàng)；故答案選C。18．—________ more and more foreigners ing to our country to learn Chinese?—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A．will there be B．will be there C．Are there going to have【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“會(huì)有越來越多的外國(guó)人來我們的國(guó)家學(xué)漢語嗎？當(dāng)然，由于快速的發(fā)展，許多其他國(guó)家更加關(guān)注中國(guó)”。本題考查there be用法。there be句型不與have連用，排除C。一般將來時(shí)為there will be，一般疑問句為will there be，故選A。19． Do you like pop music? Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera.A．both, and B．either, or C．not only, but also D．neither, nor【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡流行音樂嗎？——是的，非常喜歡。但是我爸爸和媽媽都不喜歡。他們喜歡京劇?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。A. both, and兩者都…；B. either, or或者…或者…，表示兩者之一；C. not only, but also不但…而且…；D. neither, nor既不…也不…，表示兩者都不。根據(jù)下文They both like Beijing ，可知我爸爸和媽媽都不喜歡流行音樂；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知D選項(xiàng)符合題意， 故答案選D。20．A smile ____________ nothing, but gives much.A．costs B．spendsC．cost D．spend【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：微笑無需付出，卻給予很多。spend花費(fèi)，Sb. spend some money/some time on/doing ，經(jīng)常與on連用，跟動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞形式；cost花費(fèi)，Sth. cost sb. some money，主語是物，人和錢作其賓語。本題中a smile是物，用cost。主語A smile是單數(shù)名詞，因此謂語動(dòng)詞要使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；故本題選A項(xiàng)costs。21．The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A．which were B．that isC．that were D．which was【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此處是定語從句修飾先行詞the photo，根據(jù)時(shí)間短語last week可知此處用一般過去時(shí)，故排除B項(xiàng)。因?yàn)橄刃性~the photo是單數(shù)形式，故定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句的用法。22．Where is Mr. Wang?He together with his students _______ Haibin Park．A．have gone to B．has gone to C．has been to D．have been to【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“王先生去哪里了？他和他的學(xué)生去了海濱公園”。have been to去了某地（回來了），have gone to去了某地（還未回來），根據(jù)Where is Mr. Wang可知，還未回來，排除C和D。且當(dāng)together with連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要和最前面的主語保持一致，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】主語后有with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as等引導(dǎo)的名詞或代詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持一致，即“就前原則”。23．—What do you think of the Tshirts for your brother?—Oh,________this Tshirt________that one is fit for him. They are too small.A．both。 and B．either。 or C．neither。 nor D．not only。 but also【答案】C【解析】句意：——你覺得你哥哥的T恤衫怎么樣？——哦，這件T恤衫和那件T恤衫都不適合他。它們太小了。A. both。 and兩者都；B. either。 or或者……或者……；