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最新主謂一致中考?jí)狠S題分類匯編(word)1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 03:39 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 B項(xiàng)。空白處做主語the boys的后置定語,先行詞the boys是人,不可用which(用于先行詞是物時(shí)),需用who引導(dǎo);the boys是復(fù)數(shù)人稱,系詞需用are;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選D。17.Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health.A.make, worry B.make, be worriedC.makes, worried D.makes, worry【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:霧霾是一種空氣污染。它使人們擔(dān)心他們的健康。考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞短語辨析。it是單數(shù)第三人稱,動(dòng)詞需用三單形式,可排除AB兩項(xiàng)。make讓,使役動(dòng)詞,make sb. do ,是固定結(jié)構(gòu),可排除C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選D。18.Nowadays many new taxi apps(打車軟件)_________ to help people travel around more easily.A.a(chǎn)re used B.use C.used D.is used【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在很多新的打車軟件被用來幫助人們更方便地旅行。are used被用來;use使用;used過去式;is used被用來。根據(jù)句意可知,主語many new taxi apps與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài),且主語是復(fù)數(shù)的,故應(yīng)選A。19.Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment.A.a(chǎn)m B.is C.a(chǎn)re D.be【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:我每個(gè)月零花錢中的50%花費(fèi)在了娛樂上。am用于主語為第一人稱I的時(shí)候;is用于主語是單數(shù)時(shí);are用于主語是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí);be是am, is和are的原形。該句的主語為Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money,分?jǐn)?shù)或者百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與名詞形式一致,這里money是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù),故應(yīng)選B。20.—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time.A.was shopping B.were shoppingC.a(chǎn)re shopping D.went shopping【答案】A【解析】試題分析:— 我昨天下午五點(diǎn)給你打電話了,但是沒人接?!?對(duì)不起,那時(shí)我正陪著媽媽買東西呢。通過以上分析可知,應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí);本句I是主語,with my parents是介詞短語做定語,不是主語,所以后面用was。故選A??键c(diǎn):考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致的用法。21.There _____ a ticket, a lamp and some keys on the table.A.a(chǎn)re B.is C.has【答案】B【解析】句意:桌子上有一張票,一個(gè)臺(tái)燈和一些鑰匙。There be句型,表示“有”,謂語動(dòng)詞采用就近原則,根據(jù)離謂語近的主語來判斷,此處離謂語最近的主語a ticket是單數(shù),故謂語用單數(shù)is。故選B。點(diǎn)睛:there be句型表示某個(gè)時(shí)間或地方“存在”某人或某物。have表示主語“擁有”某人或某物,作賓語的某人或某物屬主語所有。此處表示在桌子上有東西,故用there be句型。根據(jù)就近原則,此處離謂語最近的主語a ticket是單數(shù),故用is。22. — There ________a football match on TV tonight. I can’t wait to watch it. — Me, too. It’s ________ Guangzhou Evergrande and the Australian team Melbourne Victory.A.will be。 between B.will be。 both C.will have。 between D.will have。 both【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意為:今晚將有一場(chǎng)電視直播足球比賽,我非常想看。我也是。這是廣州恒達(dá)足球俱樂部與澳大利亞墨爾本足球俱樂部之間的比賽。根據(jù)語境,這是there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí),應(yīng)用there will be;both指兩者,between指兩者之間。故選A??键c(diǎn):考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)以及詞語辨析。23.Neither Amy nor her parents ______ to Australia, but _______ of them know Australian customs very well.A.have been, all B.have been, both C.has been, neither D.has been, none【答案】B【解析】句意:艾米和她的父母都沒去過澳大利亞,但他們都很了解澳大利亞的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和不定代詞辨析題。Neither A nor B,表示兩者都沒有/都不,遵循就近原則;空格前面的parents(父母)是復(fù)數(shù)形式,不可用has,可排除CD兩項(xiàng)。all全都;both兩者都,Amy和her parents是兩個(gè)方面,需用both。根據(jù)句意語境,可知選B。24.The population of China _______over billion and China has _______population in the world.A.is, the bigger B.a(chǎn)re, the biggest C.is, the bi
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