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了,一起去了香港,并且還沒有回來,所以用have/has gone to;have/has been to 則表示去過某地(已經(jīng)回來);主語后面由with結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),謂語動詞由前面的主語決定單復(fù)數(shù),根據(jù)主語Mary判斷用助動詞has.故選D?!军c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞already(肯定), yet(否定,疑問), just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+時(shí)間18.Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.was D.were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:艾麗斯和她的同學(xué)上周因違反校規(guī)而受到懲罰??疾橐话氵^去時(shí)和主謂一致。根據(jù)last week可知句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),排除A、B選項(xiàng);together with her classmates在句中作狀語,主語是Alice,第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語動詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,排除D選項(xiàng);故答案選C。19.—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?—I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English.A.neither。 nor B.either。 or C.only。 except D.not only。 but also【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意為:外賓在中國與中國人交談會有困難嗎?我認(rèn)為沒有。現(xiàn)在不但年輕人而且老人都在學(xué)習(xí)英語。neither。 nor:既不……也不……,either。 or:或者……或者……,only。 except:除了……之外,只有……,not only。 but also:不但……而且……。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選D??键c(diǎn):考查連詞用法辨析。20.The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them about science.A.is B.was C.a(chǎn)re D.Were【答案】C【解析】考查動詞的用法。依據(jù)第一句中的謂語動詞“is(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))”可推斷出第二句的時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故保留A和C項(xiàng);由短語“a number of...”的謂語動詞是復(fù)數(shù),故選C。21.They each a book. Each of them from China.A.has , are B.have ,is C.a(chǎn)re having , are D.is having ,is【答案】B【解析】句意:他們每人都有一本書。他們中每個人都來自中國。第1句中they做主語,用復(fù)數(shù);第二句中each of做主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故選B。22.Look , there a photo of my family and there four people in it.A.is 。 are B.a(chǎn)re 。 is C.be 。 are【答案】A【解析】句意:看,有一張我家人的照片,在上面有四個人。根據(jù)a photo單數(shù),可知用is;根據(jù)four people復(fù)數(shù),可知用are;故選A23.Someone the school gate now.A.a(chǎn)re waiting for B.is waiting forC.is waiting at D.a(chǎn)re waiting at【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:現(xiàn)在有人正在學(xué)校大門口等。短語at the school gate表示在學(xué)校大門口。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing的形式,根據(jù)題意,故選C??键c(diǎn):考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)及介詞短語。24.—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?— ___ my dad ____my mom likes it. But they prefer Ode to Joy.A.Both。 and B.Not only。 but alsoC.Either。 or D.Neither。 nor【答案】B【解析】句意:——我父母對“跑男”很著迷,你父母呢?——不僅我爸還有我媽都喜歡它,但是他們更喜歡Ode to ,連接句子的兩個主語時(shí),謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù);Not only but also 不僅而且,連接句子的兩個主語時(shí),謂語動詞用就近原則;Neithernor既不也不,連接句子的兩個主語時(shí),謂語動詞用就近原則;eitheror或者或者,當(dāng)連接句子的兩個主語時(shí),謂語動詞就近原則;故選B點(diǎn)睛:bothand兩者都,連接句子的兩個相同成分,例如:Both Lily and Lucy are students.;Neithernor既不也不,其含義是否定的,可連接任意