【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
【解析】【詳解】試題分析:句意:不僅湯姆,瑪麗亞也喜歡這個運(yùn)動。Both…and…“兩者都……”,連接名詞或代詞作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;Not only…but also… “不僅……而且……”,連接兩個成分作主語,其謂語通常與靠近的主語保持一致。謂語動詞用“l(fā)oves”,所以選擇B。考點(diǎn): 考查連詞的用法。17.(兩者之中)任一的You may go by either road. 你兩條路都可以走。 18.______all the students in my class, ______ our teacher is going to take part in our party. We’ll have a good time.A.Both, and B.Neither, nor C.not only, but also D.Either, or【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:不僅是我們班上的學(xué)生,還有我們的老師都參加了我們的聚會。我們玩的很開心。A. Both, and兩者都;B. Neither, nor既不,也不,謂語動詞“就近原則”;C. not only, but also不但,而且;D. Either, or要么,要么,謂語動詞“就近原則”;根據(jù)句意We’ll have a good time可知not only, but also符合題意。故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】either...or... , neither...nor連接兩個主語時,其謂語動詞應(yīng)與最近的一個主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,這就是我們通常說的“就近原則”。both...and表示“兩者都”,謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)。not only…but also….是英語中較為常見的一個關(guān)聯(lián)詞組,在此題中主要連接兩個主語。由于not only A but also B句式重點(diǎn)在B上,所以謂語動詞一般要與B保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。19.There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A.is B.will haveC.is going to be D.was【答案】C【解析】句意“下個星期六晚上在劇院有一場大型的音樂會”。there be表示“有”,且不和have連用,根據(jù)next Saturday evening可知,用一般將來時,故選C。20.Look, the set of keys _ _on the teacher39。s desk.A.a(chǎn)re B.were C.is D.was【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:看,這串鑰匙在老師的桌子上。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話的主語是the set of keys,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一串鑰匙,因此謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式,根據(jù)句意,這里應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故選C??键c(diǎn):考查動詞。21.—Mike, please turn down the music, ____Lucy _____Lily are sleeping.—Sorry, I’ll do it right away.A.neither。 nor B.either。 or C.not only。 but also D.both。 and【答案】D【解析】句意:——邁克,請把音樂的音量關(guān)小,露西和莉莉兩人都在睡覺?!獙Σ黄?,我馬上就關(guān)小。A. neither, nor既不……也不……(二者都不);B. either, or 或者……或者……;C. not only, but also不但……而且……;D. both, and……和……二者都。根據(jù)句意,排除A;B,C答案都有就近原則,故正確答案選D。22.Where is Mr. Wang?He together with his students _______ Haibin Park.A.have gone to B.has gone to C.has been to D.have been to【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“王先生去哪里了?他和他的學(xué)生去了海濱公園”。have been to去了某地(回來了),have gone to去了某地(還未回來),根據(jù)Where is Mr. Wang可知,還未回來,排除C和D。且當(dāng)together with連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞要和最前面的主語保持一致,故選B?!军c(diǎn)睛】主語后有with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as等引導(dǎo)的名詞或代詞時,謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致,即“就前原則”。23.—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool. —Yes, and sixty percent _ children.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.was D.were【答案】B【解析】句意:——在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳?!堑模野俜种呛⒆?。根據(jù)謂語are可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時,故排除CD兩項。此處的sixty percent代指的是百分之六十的游泳者,故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選B。24.The notice on the board tells us that _______ smoking ____ spitting is allowed in the waiting room.A.either。or B.not only。but also C.neither。nor D.both。and【答案】C【解析】句意:黑板上的通知告訴我們,在等候室即允許吸煙也不允許吐痰。本題考查連詞。A. either。or或者…或者…;B. not o