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主謂一致易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)匯總及練習(xí)測(cè)試題(word)1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:51 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ,可知瑪麗和她的父母待在香港兩周了,一起去了香港,并且還沒(méi)有回來(lái),所以用have/has gone to;have/has been to 則表示去過(guò)某地(已經(jīng)回來(lái));主語(yǔ)后面由with結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由前面的主語(yǔ)決定單復(fù)數(shù),根據(jù)主語(yǔ)Mary判斷用助動(dòng)詞has.故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞already(肯定), yet(否定,疑問(wèn)), just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+時(shí)間19.Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health.A.make, worry B.make, be worriedC.makes, worried D.makes, worry【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:霧霾是一種空氣污染。它使人們擔(dān)心他們的健康。考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。it是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng),動(dòng)詞需用三單形式,可排除AB兩項(xiàng)。make讓?zhuān)挂蹌?dòng)詞,make sb. do ,是固定結(jié)構(gòu),可排除C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選D。20.—How many_______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred.A.woman,The number of, is B.women,A number of, areC.woman,A number of, is D.women,The number of, is【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——戴維,在你們醫(yī)院有多少女醫(yī)生?——他們的人數(shù)是100多?!驹斀狻縯he number of…….的數(shù)量,作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。a number of一些,修飾名詞,作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。第一空how many修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞,woman doctor女醫(yī)生,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為women doctors。第二空根據(jù)over one hundred可知此處表示數(shù)量,故用the number of,謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)is。故選D。21.The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent(缺席) for different reasons.A.were。 was B.was。 was C.was。 were D.were。 were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:受到邀請(qǐng)的人數(shù)是五十,但是很多人因?yàn)楦鞣N各樣的原因而缺席。The number of表示“的數(shù)量”,其主語(yǔ)為數(shù)目,所以后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,而a number of them表示“大量,許多”,后面修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式;故選C。22.—What do you think of the Tshirts for your brother?—Oh,________this Tshirt________that one is fit for him. They are too small.A.both。 and B.either。 or C.neither。 nor D.not only。 but also【答案】C【解析】句意:——你覺(jué)得你哥哥的T恤衫怎么樣?——哦,這件T恤衫和那件T恤衫都不適合他。它們太小了。A. both。 and兩者都;B. either。 or或者……或者……;C. neither。 nor既不……也不……;D. not only。 but also不但……而且……?!八鼈兌继×恕闭f(shuō)明兩件T恤衫都不適合他,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,答案為C。23.(題文)The population of that city million and one third from he countryside.A.is, es B.a(chǎn)re, e C.is, e D.a(chǎn)re, es【答案】C【解析】句意:那個(gè)城市的人口是一千八百萬(wàn),三分之一的人口來(lái)自農(nóng)村。population人口,作集合名詞,單數(shù)表示整體,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù);集合名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示個(gè)體的人,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用復(fù)數(shù)。第一句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的句子,be動(dòng)詞需用is;population前由分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用復(fù)數(shù)。Comes為動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式。故答案為C.24.—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool. —Yes, and sixty percent _ children.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.was D.were【答案】B【解析】句意:——在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。——是的,而且百分之六十是孩子。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)are可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故排除CD兩項(xiàng)。此處的sixty percent代指的是百分之六十的游泳者,故謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選B。25.Mary is a kind girl. She often _______ her classmates with their homework.A.hel
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