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英語主謂一致練習(xí)題含答案及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 07:01 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 比賽。a tennis game是但是形式,故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),結(jié)合語境可知選B??键c(diǎn):時(shí)態(tài)11.What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifths。 is B.Two fifth。 is C.Two fifths。 are D.Two fifth。 are【答案】A【解析】句意:——你認(rèn)為這里的環(huán)境怎么樣?——棒極了!五分之二的陸地被樹木和草所覆蓋。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知,第一個(gè)空所缺的詞為分?jǐn)?shù);分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法為分子基數(shù)詞,分母序數(shù)詞,分子大于1,分母加s,所以五分之二的表達(dá)方法為two fifths,排除B,D;分?jǐn)?shù)后面的名詞為land,又知land意為“陸地,土地”,為不可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)主謂一致的原則,所以第二個(gè)空缺處應(yīng)用is,故答案選A。點(diǎn)睛:“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞”等作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于名詞,如果是單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,則謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;如果是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),則謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:Two fifths of the machines on display are new items. 展出的機(jī)器有五分之二是新產(chǎn)品。 70% of the meat has gone bad. 70%的肉都變質(zhì)了。12. Not only his parents but also his grandfather _______ to a lot of places of interest in our country since they came here.A.has gone B.has beenC.have gone D.have been【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:自從他們來到這,他的父母和爺爺去參觀了很多我國的名勝古跡。neither…nor…,既不也不, either …or…,或者或者,Not only …but also…,不但,而且。如果連接的是主語,謂語動(dòng)詞與較近的名詞保持一致,結(jié)合句意,故選B考點(diǎn):考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。13.There some pens in the bag. Please give them to the children.A.be B.a(chǎn)re C.is D.Have【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:在這個(gè)包里有一些鋼筆,請把他們給孩子們。根據(jù)在there be句型中,主語是復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。結(jié)合句意,故選B考點(diǎn):考查主謂一致。14.There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A.is B.will haveC.is going to be D.was【答案】C【解析】句意“下個(gè)星期六晚上在劇院有一場大型的音樂會(huì)”。there be表示“有”,且不和have連用,根據(jù)next Saturday evening可知,用一般將來時(shí),故選C。15.Not only my parents but also I _____ deeply moved by the song The Road Home by Andy Liu at the 2015 Spring Festival Gala (春晚).A.were B.was C.a(chǎn)re D.a(chǎn)m【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:在2015年春晚不僅我而且我的父母都被劉德華演唱的‘回家的路’深深地感動(dòng)了。not only…but also…,不僅……而且……,如果連接主語,謂語動(dòng)詞和緊挨著的主語保持一致。根據(jù)事情發(fā)生在春晚,可知用過去時(shí)態(tài),謂語動(dòng)詞和I 保持一致,故選B??键c(diǎn):考查主謂一致。16.Oh! Jennifer with her parents _________ dinner there.A.is having B.a(chǎn)re having
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