【英語】英語主謂一致解題技巧分析及練習題(含答案)含解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-31 04:02 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致.Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan./ Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.12．Not only you but also I __________ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查句子的主謂一致。句意：不僅是你，我也對卡通片《粉紅豬小妹》感興趣。A. am用于主語是I的一般現(xiàn)在時；B. is用于主語是單數(shù)第三人稱的一般現(xiàn)在時；C. are用于主語是復(fù)數(shù)的一般現(xiàn)在時。短語“not only…but also”引導(dǎo)的主語和后面動詞主謂一致遵循臨近一致原則，比較近的主語I是第一人稱，be動詞用am, 故選A。13．Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week.A．exercises B．exercise C．exercising【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“在我們學校80%的學生一周鍛煉三到五次”。根據(jù)three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時，排除C；“分數(shù)或者百分數(shù)+of+名詞”作主語，謂語與of后的名詞保持一致，即與students保持一致，students為復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。14．—________ more and more foreigners ing to our country to learn Chinese?—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A．will there be B．will be there C．Are there going to have【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“會有越來越多的外國人來我們的國家學漢語嗎？當然，由于快速的發(fā)展，許多其他國家更加關(guān)注中國”。本題考查there be用法。there be句型不與have連用，排除C。一般將來時為there will be，一般疑問句為will there be，故選A。15．My sister with my parents _______dumplings when I got home yesterday.A．a(chǎn)re making B．is makingC．was making D．were making【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：當我昨天下午到家的時候，我的姐姐和我的父母正在包餃子。with連接句子的主語時，應(yīng)該與with前的主語一致，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)時間狀語可知，這里應(yīng)該用過去進行時，故選C?？键c：考查動詞的時態(tài)。16．— Where is Mr. Wu? — He together with his students __________ singing by the lake .A．is practising B．a(chǎn)re practising C．will practise D．would practise【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——胡先生在哪里？——他和他的同學們一起在湖邊練習唱歌。A. is practising正在練習；單數(shù)； B. are practising正在練習，復(fù)數(shù)；C. will practise將去練習；一般將來時；D. would practise會去練習，過去將來時。根據(jù)上文Where is Mr. Wu? 可知下文用現(xiàn)在進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing的形式，主語是he, together with his students在句中做狀語；這里be動詞用is。根據(jù)題意，故選A。17．People in this area ________ to leave because there is not enough water for them.A．told B．was told C．were told【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：因為這沒有足夠的水，在這個地區(qū)的人們被告訴離開。此題考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C。考點：考查被動語態(tài)。18．（題文）Two days _____not enough for me to finish the work I need _____day.A．a(chǎn)re, other B．is, a third C．a(chǎn)re, another【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：兩天的時間對于我完成這項工作是不夠的。我還得需要一天。時間路程金錢做主語，一般情況看做單數(shù)，故排除AC。序數(shù)詞前加a，表示再一個，又一個。根據(jù)句意，故選B?？键c：考查主謂一致及序數(shù)詞的用法。19．L
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